Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) Seminar Guide

Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions, types, risk factors, symptoms, prevention strategies, and broader effects of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

Long-lasting diseases that develop gradually over time, do not spread from person to person, and are linked to genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Infectious Diseases

Diseases that can spread between people, differing fundamentally from Non-Communicable Diseases.

Cardiovascular Diseases

A major type of Non-Communicable Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels.

Cancer

A major category of Non-Communicable Disease characterized by abnormal cell growth.

Chronic Respiratory Diseases

A major type of Non-Communicable Disease that affects the lungs and breathing.

Mental Health Conditions

Conditions such as anxiety and depression that can affect a person's well-being.

NCD Risk Factors

Habits and conditions that increase the likelihood of developing an NCD, including tobacco use, unhealthy food habits, physical inactivity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, family history, age, and pollution.

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

Factors linked to NCDs that cannot be changed, specifically age and family history.

Warning Signs and Symptoms of NCDs

Unusual bodily changes such as tiredness, ongoing pain, breathing difficulty, unusual lumps, or changes in thirst and urination.

HPV and Hepatitis B Vaccines

Specific vaccines that can help prevent certain types of cancer.

Silent High Blood Pressure

A condition and major NCD risk factor that may not produce clear symptoms, making regular awareness and checkups necessary.

Preventable Premature NCDs

Early cases of conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes that can be prevented through healthy habits and early attention.

Socioeconomic Effects of NCDs

Long-term impacts of NCDs that impair daily activities, cause financial difficulties for families, and create pressure on hospitals and healthcare services.

Student Role in NCD Prevention

Ways students can combat NCDs by choosing healthy foods, staying active, sharing correct information, encouraging family checkups, and reporting health concerns to a trusted adult.