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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering the first 30 essential milestone years, events, and historical movements in United States history.
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1607
Jamestown, Virginia founded (1st permanent British colony)
1619
First Africans to the Chesapeake (Jamestown, start of slavery)
1620
Pilgrims arrive at Plymouth, MA on the Mayflower
1676
Bacon's Rebel lion (Virginia - switch to slavery) AND King Philip's War (ends Native resistance in New England)
1730s/1740s
First Great Awakening (colonial protestant religious revival)
1763
End of French and Indian War (defeat French --> debt --> ends salutary neglect)
1776
Declaration of Independence (TJ: Enlightenment ideals of equality, life, liberty. & happiness)
1783
End of the Revolutionary War (Treaty of Paris signed)
1789
Constitution went into effect (replaced weak Articles of Confederation)
1800-1840
Second Great Awakening (religious revival sparks reform)
1803
Louisiana Purchase (TJ buys from France) & Marbury v. Madison (judicial review)
1820
Missouri Compromise (MO slave, ME free, 36-30 line)
1828
Jacksonian Democracy & start of Democratic Party
1830
Indian Removal Act
1831
Garrison first publishes the Liberator (anti-slavery newspaper) & Nat Turner's Slave Rebel lion
1848
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-African War & Seneca Fal ls Convention (women's rights!)
1854
Kansas-Nebraska Act (popular sovereignty) & start of Republican Party
1861
Confederate States of America established, Civil War begins (Fort Sumter)
1863
Emancipation Proclamation (Lincoln frees Southern slaves)
1877
Reconstruction ends in failure with Compromise of 1877
1882
Chinese Exclusion Act (bans Chinese laborers from immigrating)
1890
Sherman Anti-Trust Act (bans monopolies) and Battle of Wounded Knee (end of Indian Wars)
1896
Plessy v. Ferguson (separate but equal) and Wil liam McKinley defeats Wil liam Jennings Bryan (Populist)
1898
Spanish-American War (US gains Philippines, PR, Guam)
1919
Treaty of Versail les ends World War One and 1st Red Scare
1920
Women's suffrage/vote (19th amendment)
1929
Great Depression begins with Stock Market crash
1933
FDR's "First 100 Days," New Deal goes into effect
1941
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (US enters WWII)
1945
Atomic bombs dropped on Japan, World War Two ends