By products meats exam 2

What are some of the most valuable steer byproducts

Steer hide butt branded piece, edible tallow, tongue swiss, oxtail selected, Tripe scalded edible

Shat byproduct is the number 1 export

Tongues swiss

What is the principal use for liver

Variety meat, export to egypt

What is the principle use for sweetbreads

Variety meat, export to mexico

What is the principle use of tongue

Variety meat, export to japan

What is the principle use of oxtail

Variety meat, seasonal market for soups

What is the principle use of cheek and head trimmings

Sausage ingredient, mexican barbacoa

What is the principle use of beef extract

Soups and bouillon

What is the principle use of blood

Sausage component

What is the principle use of the stomach of suckling calves

Rennet for cheesemaking

What is the principle use of stomach of pork

Sausage container ingredient

What is the principle use of stomach of beef (reticulin and rumen)

Honeycomb tripe, tripe, and sausage ingredient

What is the principle use of bones

Gelatin for confectioneries, ice cream, and jellied food products.

What is the principle use of fats in cattle, calves, lambs and sheep

Shortening, candies, chewing gum,

What is the principle use of fats in pork

Lard

What is the principle use of small intestines

Sausage casings

What is the principle use of pork large intestines

Chitterlings

What is the principle use of large intestines

Sausage casings

What is the principle use of the esophagus (weasand)

Sausage ingredient

What is the principle use of pork skins

Friend pork skins, gelatin for confectioneries, ice cream, and jellied food products

What is the principle use of calf skin trimmings

Gelatin for confectioneries, ice cream, and jellied food products

What processed by products can cattle and calve hides become

Leather, glue, hair

What is the principle use of glue

Paper boxes, sandpaper, plywood sizing

What is the principle use of hair

Felts, plaster binder, upholstery

What processed by products can pork skins become and what is the principle use

Tanned skin can be used for leather goods

What processed byproducts can pelts become

Wool, skin, lanolin

What is the principle use of wool

Leather goods

What is the principle use of skin

Textiles

What is the principle use of lanolin (wool grease)

Ointments

What is processed byproduct can fats from cattle, calves, lambs, and sheep become

Inedible tallow

What is the principle use of inedible tallow

Industrial oils, lubricants, soap, glycerin

What processed byproducts can fats from cattle, calves, lambs, sheep, and hogs become

Tankage, cracklings, stick

What is the principle use of tankage, cracklings, and stick

Livestock and poultry feed

What processed byproduct is formed from fats from hogs and what is the principle use of it

Grease is used for industrial oils

What are the processed byproducts from bones

Dry bone, bone meal, blood albumen

What is the principle use of dry bone

Glue, hardening steel, refining sugar

What is the principle use of bone meal

Animal feed and fertilizer

What is the principle of blood albumen

Leather preparations, textile sizing

What are processed byproducts of cattle feet

Neatsfoot stock, neatsfoot oil

What is the principle use of neatsfoot stock

Fine lubricants

What is the principle use of neatsfoot oil

Leather preparations

What are the processed byproducts of glands

Pharmaceuticals and enzyme preparations

What is processed byproducts of lungs

Pet foods

What is Titer

Congealing or solidification point of the fatty acids in the fat (more liquidy than tallow)

What constitutes tallow

Fat having a titer above 40 degrees celsius

What constitutes grease

Fat having a titer below 40 degrees celsius

What is the dry rendering process of tallows and greases

Fatty tissues placed in device where fat cells are ruptured and the melted fat is released from the supporting tissues, when sufficient moisture has cooked out the mixture is filtered or strained to remove the cracklings from the rendered tallow or grease

How is dried blood for animal feed and fertilizer made

Made from coagulating fresh blood with steam, draining off the liquid and drying the coagulum

What is meat meal for animal feeds and fertilizers made from

Made from the proteinaceous materials from the inedible rendering process

How is steamed bone meal for animal feeds ans fertilizers made

Made by cooking bones with steam, under a high pressure, in order to remove any fat and meat that may be left on them

What animal can meat meal and steamed bone meal be fed to and not to

Cant be fed to cattle can to pigs

What is gelatin made of

Made from skins or hides, connective tissues, cartilage, and bones of cattle and calves. Cooking in water converts the collagen in these materials to gelatin, anything with collagen makes gelatin

How is glue made

Made from same items as gelatin but is extracted from these materials by successive heatings im water under specific temp conditions

What pharmaceutical can be made from adrenal glands

Epinephrine is extracted from the adrenal medulla and adrenocortical is extracted from the adrenal cortex

What pharmaceutical is extracted from ovarian glands

Estrogen and progesterone

What pharmaceutical is extracted from pancreas glands

Yields insulin and trypsin

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the parathyroid gland

Parathyroid hormone extract is used to prevent large scale muscular rigidity

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the pituitary gland

ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the testes

Hyaluronidase

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the thyroid

Thyroxine and calcitonin

What pharmaceutical is extracted from blood

Albumin and amino acids

What pharmaceutical is extracted from bone

Calcium and phosphorus

What pharmaceutical is extracted from intestines

Surgical sutures and condoms

What pharmaceuticals is extracted from liver

Liver extracts and bile extracts to make cortisone

What pharmaceutical is extracted in the lungs

Heparin

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the spinal cord

Cholesterol to manufacture vitamin D

What pharmaceutical is extracted from the stomach

Rennet from calves, mucin from pigs, and pepsin from pigs

What is fetal calf blood used for in pharmaceuticals

Used for cancer and AIDS research

What are aorta valves used for in pharmaceuticals

For replacement of defective human heart valves

What are fetal pigs used for in pharmaceuticals

Used for biology teaching

What are gall stones (chunks of cholesterol) used for in pharmaceuticals

Used as aphrodisiacs in far east

What is the classification of an unborn calves skin

Slunk skin

What is the difference between hide and skin

Hide is for heavier animal and skin is for lighter animal

What is the most valuable hide

Native hide (theyre unbranded)

What is the effect of branding on hide price

If butt branded -$3 if side branded -$6 (side branded least valuable)