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Environmental ethics
moral consideration not for induvial animals but for ecosystems
What is difference of animal ethic and environmental?
moral consideration not for individuals animals, but for ecosystem
How do we apply deontology and ultraism?
How do we measure evaluate the pain and pleasure for an ecosystems?
How do we not ise ecosystem to an end that is not their own?
How can use of animals impact the environment ?
agriculture
laborty
companion
wildlife
Agricultural land use
we use about 30% of our land dor livestock production beef
well about 33% is crop land to grow the food for live stalk
How much of livestock is argulcultere?
about 70% of all agriculture is live stalk production
Agriculture water use
cows consume million of gallon of water not just drink but washing area and to cool them down as well to grow the food they require
Waste agriculture land
nitrogen and phosphorus deposti into soil and the soil in unable to combat it and balance the soil cost towards the land
Waste water
waste lagoons can easily leak into the soil as well as fresh water supply contaminating it as well as there lagoons release emission
Green house gas emissions are
large methane release excess in the cows through burping an large amount due to mass production
How many laboratory animals are can case hold?
800
What are the environmental effects of laboratory animals?
Hazardous waste
- bedding feces
- land fill
single use plastic
Air pollutants
- incinerate radioactive animal and waste
Animal water off pollution
rivers, streams and tap water that get into drinking water
What do labrorty of animal require a lot of?
there is large amount of water use for sterilization/ autoclave
energy use
10x office buildings
- 2368 charged in smartphones
How do companion animals effect the meat industry?
if American pets were their own country they would rank 5th globally in volume of meat consumption this is due to larger amounts of animals people have
83-88 million owned dogs
60-62 million
What is largest component in most animal food?
form of start about 4 m ton and 1.4B
What waste effect are caused by pets?
they urinate and have lost feces that can contaminate the soil
the feces in plastic bags are then burn creating more population
What is ecological footprint?
sum of all the waste this is largely increased with dogs and included with there waste
How do out door cats effect are environment?
every year free ranging domestic cats kill and estimated
1.3-4 billion birds
6.3- 22.3 billion mammals
How detrimental are cats to bird mammals and reptiles?
contributed to 33 ( 14%) of there extinction
due to the fact that feral cats kill 3x as many animal as pet cats
largest source anthropogenic mortality
What can humans effect wild animals?
- hunting and harvesting
How has hunting keystone species effect are environment?
keystone species is an organism that helps hold the system together
ex sea otters were hunted near extinction and increase in sea urchins and overgrazing kelp forests
How does harvesting useful species? ex
horseshoe crab blood is the only natural source of a substance that detects endoxian
used to test injectable drugs, vaccines, and mechanical implants against endotoxin contamination
How many horse crabs are caught and killed?
every about half a million crabs are caught , bled, then released again as many 30% die
How have the horseshoe crab population differed?
1990- 1.24 million
2002- 334 million
2019 335 million
How are people trying to save horseshoe crabs?
there important food for threatened migratory bid species