Lab practical 2

second lab practical for anatomy and physiology; hopefully I'll get everything I need

Iliac crest (on ilium)

biggest part on hip; what you rest your hands on

Ala

on outside of hip; nearest to butt area

anterior superior iliac spine

end of curve on ilium; outside

greater sciatic notch

dip (large) on inside of hip; is a notch

iliac fossa

huge curvature dip on hip (think of organs sitting)

acetabulum

where head of femur goes (wine)

auricular surface

rough surface where sacrum attaches

sacroiliac joint

where your sacrum connects to ilium

ischium

what you sit on; bottom/outer hip space

ischial spine

little bump; seen on inside of full hip

obturator foramen

holes on bottom of skull

pubis

bottom center of hip area

pubic symphysis

cartilage between two sides

pubic arch

bottom arch when hips are connected

Femur

thigh bone

head of femur

large ball

fovea capitis

small dip on head of femur

neck of femur

area below head of femur

greater trochanter

bump on top behind head of femur

lesser trochanter

sticks out below head and neck

Lateral condyle of femur

beside patellar surface; outside part of femur

medial condyle of femur

beside patellar surface; inside

patellar surface

in between condyles; u-shaped indent

lateral epicondyle of femur

ball on outside of femur

medial epicondyle of femur

ball on inside of femur

patella

knee cap

tibia

shin bone

medial condyle of tibia

inside (fully) bump/notch of tibia

lateral condyle of tibia

above fibula (fully) on outside

tibial tuberosity of tibia

directly on front, below patella

anterior border

thin line of front (shin bone)

medial malleolus

bottom of tibia; projection

Fibula

thin bone on leg

head of fibula

lateral to body

lateral malleolus

bottom of fibula; projection

Tarsal bones

foot bones

talus

on top of foot/ankle

calcaneous

heel

metatarsals

come off tarsals

anterior cruciate ligament

middle front

ACL

Posterior cruciate ligament

middle back

PCL

Medial meniscus

curve with lip on top of fibia; on inside

Lateral meniscus

curve with lip on top of tibia

medial (tibial) collateral ligament

direct inside; connects femur to tibia

lateral (fibular) collateral ligament

direct outside; connects femur to fibula

quadriceps tendon

on top of patella; connects to quadricep

patellar ligament

below patella; connects patella to tibia

Foramen

hole

fissure

narrow slit

fossa

shallow depression

head

expanded area at end of bone

facet

smooth articular surface

condyle

rounded articular surface

epicondyle

rough area above a condyle

process

projection

spine

sharp, pointed projection

tuberosity

large, rough, rounded projection

tubericle

small, rough, rounded projection

trochanter

large irregularly shaped process (only femur)

crest

narrow ridge

Frontal bone

forehead

parietal bone

back top of head

temporal bone

side of head (ear)

mastoid process

curved part of bottom of skull

styloid process

pointy projection

zygomatic process

line connects to cheek bone

external acoustic meatus

ear hole

mandibular fossa

underneath skull, dip in front of ear, behind cheekbone

jugular foramen

large holes on bottom of skull, farthest back

corotid canal

hole in front of jugular foramen

Occipital

bottom/back of skull

foramen magnum

where spinal cord goes through skull

occipital condyles

rounded points around foramen magnum

sphenoid

greater wing, eye socket

greater and lesser wings

greater - side of head, think clenching jaw

lesser - inside of skull, where eyebrow would be

superior orbital fissure

inside eye, direct center

sella turcica of hypophyseal fossa

where gland is, in between eyes inside skull

optic canal

hole on inner corner of eye socket

Ethmoid

top inside of nose

crista galli

ridge on cribriform plate

cribriform plate

olefactory nerves in front of skull

perpendicular plate

line in center of nose

middle nasal concha

outer part of inside of nose

mandible

jaw

condylar process

back end of jaw

temporomandibular joint

connects jaw to temporal bone

coronoid process

directly below cheek bone

body of mandible

jaw line

mental foramina

holes in chin

mandibular foramen

inside jaw; where you get shots

maxilla

front of face

palatine bone

back of roof of mouth

Zygomatic bone

cheek bone; goes off of roof of mouth

lacrimal bone

behind maxilla

nasal bone

in front of maxilla

vomer

bottom of skull directly behind zygomatic bone

inferior nasal concha

bottom inside of nasal cavity

sagittal suture

occurs where left and right parietal bones meet

coronoid suture

running in the frontal plane; think coronal plane

squamous suture

occurs where parietal and temporal bone meet on the lateral aspect of the skull