Unit 1 Study Guide: Forensic Science and Observation Skills

What does the word “Forensic” mean?

relating to the application of scientific methods and techniques in solving crimes and legal issues.

Do forensic scientists try to prove whether someone is innocent or guilty?

They do not try to prove innocence or guilt; rather, they analyze and examine evidence and present findings objectively to assist in the judicial process.

What 3 skills must forensic scientists be able to do using their knowledge of the different areas of science in criminal investigations

Forensic scientists must be able to find, document, and interpret evidence to aid in criminal investigations.

What is observation? Why are observation skills crucial to forensic scientists?

Observation is the active process of using the senses to gather information about the environment. These skills are crucial for forensic scientists as they enable accurate evidence collection and analysis, which is vital for successful investigations.

Do our brains pay attention to every piece of information in our environment?

No, our brains do not consciously process all information; they filter and focus on relevant details while ignoring distractions.

Briefly explain why our brains filter out information

our perception is limited; the way that we view our surroundings may not accurately reflect what is really there

What is perception?

interpreting information from our senses

Briefly explain how information is processed in our brains

in order to make sense of what we perceive, our brains often enrich with detail what we see, taste, hear, smell, or feel

what different factors affect eyewitness accounts

give three reasons why crime scene reports may vary from people who all witness the same crime

What is The Innocence Project?  Why was The Innocence Project started?

Differ between a fact and an opinion.

Name three things that you can do to improve your observation skills. 

Briefly explain why analytical skills and deductive reasoning are crucial in forensic science.  

Be familiar with the Forensic File: A Clutch of Witnesses episode. Don’t forget to review your reflection questions.