Személyiség - szigorlati tesztkérdések ENGLISH

Under normal experimental conditions, which individuals condition faster according to Eysenck?

Introverts

According to Eysenck's biological theory, how does the baseline cortical arousal level of extraverts compare to that of introverts?

The baseline cortical arousal level of extraverts is lower than that of introverts.

What do the letters stand for in Eysenck's original PEN model?

Psychoticism, Extraversion, and Neuroticism

According to Neisser, which aspect of the self is perceived in relation to the immediate physical environment?

The ecological self

According to Greenwald, what is the systematic bias that causes the self to be perceived as effective and competent?

Beneffectance

What concept refers to the correlation value of $0.3$ typically observed between response patterns that define traits?

The personality coefficient

Which theorist formulated a personality model that is explicitly non-hierarchical?

Leary

In the temperament theory of Hippocrates and Galen, which temperament is characterized by a healthy complexion, quick movements, a zest for life, sudden anger that cools quickly, and a cheerful, communicative demeanor?

Sanguine

What concept describes the phenomenon where behavior, or at least its core characteristics, does not change across different situations and times?

Behavioral consistency

According to Greenwald, what is the tendency of judgment and memory to focus predominantly on the self?

Egocentrism

According to Neisser, which aspect of the self is grounded in memory and anticipation?

The extended self

According to Neisser, which component of the self emerges when an individual discovers that their conscious experiences belong exclusively to them?

The private self

Which theorists developed the concept of "possible selves"?

Markus and Nurius

Which trait dimension is included in Zuckerman's Alternative Big Five model?

Sociability

In biological personality models, what does the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) respond to?

Signals of expected reward

During the development of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), from which factor to which factor were impulsivity items transferred?

From Extraversion to Psychoticism

Representatives of which personality psychology approach did not develop a specific therapeutic theory?

The dispositional approach

In Block's data source classification, which category of data inherently assumes self-observation?

S-data

According to Cattell, through what method can source traits be identified and revealed?

Factor analysis

Which theorist introduced the evolutionary concept of inclusive fitness?

Hamilton

What is the correct chronological order of the major works of Allport, Cattell, Eysenck, and Goldberg?

Allport, Cattell, Eysenck, Goldberg

According to Zuckerman, which attribute is NOT a criterion for a factor to be considered a basic factor of personality?

It must have social significance.

At which neuroanatomical level does Jeffrey Gray's model interpret the fundamental dimensions of personality?

At the level of the limbic system

To whom is the very first use of the term "Big Five" attributed?

Goldberg

What is the primary function of a scree plot during factor analysis?

To determine the number of factors or latent variables