Sexual Crimes and Sexual Assault

These flashcards cover crucial concepts related to sexual crimes and assault, including definitions, procedures, statistics, and common myths.

Sexual Assault

A physical assault of a sexual nature directed toward another person who does not give consent, or is unable to give consent.

Consent

An agreement or permission given by a person who is capable of making decisions.

Rape Myths

False beliefs about rape, including misconceptions about victims, attackers, and the nature of sexual violence.

Differential DNA Extraction

A process used to isolate male and female DNA from sexual assault evidence.

PCR Inhibitors

Substances that can interfere with DNA amplification during the polymerase chain reaction process.

Victim Impact

The emotional, psychological, and physical effects that sexual assault has on the victim.

Opportunistic Assault

A type of sexual assault characterized by the attacker taking advantage of an unprotected situation.

Forensic DNA

The application of DNA analysis techniques to assist in investigations, particularly in sexual assault cases.

Statistical Reporting

Data collected regarding the incidence of sexual assaults and the demographics of victims and attackers.

Evidence Collection Protocol

The procedures followed to gather and preserve physical evidence from victims and suspects in sexual assault cases.