361 Week 7

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Last updated 7:03 AM on 10/25/24
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20 Terms

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Epistemology

The study of knowledge, questioning how we know what we know.

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Research methods

Techniques used to find out about the world and gather evidence.

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Evidence

Information used to support a conclusion or theory.

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Chaos theory

A paradigm that deals with deterministic systems whose behavior can be predicted but is complex and influenced by small variables. popularly known as the “butterfly effect”

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Deterministic systems

Systems where outcomes are determined by initial conditions and laws, but may still be unpredictable.

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Correlation

A measure of the relationship between two variables where changes in one may correspond to changes in the other.

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Causation

The relationship between cause and effect, proving that one event causes another.

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Double-blind study

An experimental design in which both the participants and the experimenters do not know who receives the treatment.

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Placebo effect

The improvement of symptoms due to the expectation of treatment rather than the treatment itself.

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Analogue studies

Research that investigates phenomena related to a subject under controlled conditions.

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External validity

The extent to which research findings can be generalized to, or have relevance for settings or participants beyond the study.

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Case study

An in-depth analysis of an individual or group that may challenge a general theory or offer new insights.

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Heuristic value

The usefulness of a method or study in generating insights or understanding.

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Clinical innovation

Application of experimental ideas in clinical practice, testing new interventions.

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Effective technique

A method that achieves desired results in therapy, regardless of its theoretical foundation.

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Theoretical framework

A set of concepts and ideas that guide clinical practice and decision-making.

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Experimental methods

Research techniques that manipulate an independent variable to study its effect on a dependent variable.

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Hypothesis

A proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through research and experimentation.

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Research findings

Results obtained from conducting experiments or studies.

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Theoretical notions

Beliefs or principles that inform clinical practices and influence treatment decisions.