Pharmacy

Example NASID ?

such as aspirin, ibyprofen, haProxen

Define NASID 🤨 ?

anti-inflammatory drugs , no anti-inslamnatory effects an example l is Paracetamol called acetaminophen

Side effects long term

1. Lastric erosions تآكل بالمعدة

2. Severe hemorrhage نزيف حاد

Voltaren —> define + mechanism

1)- is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

2)- Works by redycing Substances in the body that causes Pain and inSlammation

Enumrate ndicates voltaren ?

🤓٢

1. for relief of the Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis

2. for relief of the Signs and symptoms of arthritis

Side esfect of voltaren for use Long- term ?

ankylosing spondylitis

Define: Mefenamic acid ( ponstan )

Non - Steroidal + anti-inflammatoby

Indications ponstan ?

🤓٢

1. inflammation (swelling) and

2. uterine contractions

Drugs used for uric acid ?

oxidase inhibitors :

1. AlloPurinol (Aloprim- LoPurin-ZylaPrim)

2. febuxostat (Uloric )

Mechanism oxidase inhibitors ?

Limit the a mount of uric acid

Define: Hormone

A chemical SubStance Produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity certain cells or organs .

. مادة كيميائية يتم انتاجها في الجسم ، تتحكم وتنظم نشاط خلايا او اعضاء معينة

Enumerate hormones of the Pituitary ( الغدة النخامية ) ?

🤓٤

1. Growth hormones

2. ACTH هرمون التوتر

3. Gonadotropins موجه الغدد التناسلية

4. Prolactin

Function of growth hormone ?

🤓٢

1. Controls growth

2. glucose metabolism

Function of ACTH ?

🤓١

Acts on the adrenal gland to stimulate the release of cortisol

يعمل على الغدة الكظرية لتحفيز إفراز الكورتيزول

Function of Gonadotropins ( موجه الغدد التناسلية ) ?

🤓٢

1. Luteinizing hormone (L.H) 👉🏻 Secretion sex hormonees

2. Development of follicles ( بصيلات ) and sperm cells

Function of prolactin ( هرمون الحليب ) ?

١🤓

Stimulates breasts to develop milk

Enumerate hormone of the Posterior Pituitary ?

🤓٢

1. Antidiuretic hormone

2. Oxytocin

Function of Antidiuretic hormone ?

٢🤓

1. Causes the retention of fluid in the urine

2. Combats dehydration

١. يسبب احتباس سوائل بالبول

٢. يعمل عند حدوث الجفاف

Function of oxytocin ?

🤓٢

1. Causes Lactation

2. contractions during child birth

١. يدرر الحليب عند الرضاعة

٢.يسبب التقلصلات عند الولادة

Enumerate thyroid Gland ?

🤓٣

1. Thyroxine (T4)

2. Thyroxine (T3)

3. T3 , T4

Function of the Para thyroid Gland ( جار الدرقية ) ?

🤓١

Responsible for calcium homeostasis

المسؤول عن توازن الكالسيوم

…. concentrations of uric acid Lead to ….

High blood … gout

زيادة تركيز ارتفاع الدم يؤدي الى النقرس