Biochem Module 3 Enzymes + Substrates

Mnemonic for Glycolysis Substrates

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Mnemonic for Glycolysis Enzymes

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Mnemonic for Krebs Cycle Substrates

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Mnemonic for Krebs Cycle Enzymes

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First Substrate in Glycolysis

Glucose

Second Substrate in Glycolysis

Glucose-6-phosphate

Third Substrate in Glycolysis

Fructose-6-Phosphate

Fourth Substrate in Glycolysis

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Fifth Substrate in Glycolysis

dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Sixth Substrate in Glycolysis

glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate

Seventh Substrate in Glycolysis

1,3 bisphosphoglycerate

Eighth Substrate in Glycolysis

3-phosphoglycerate

Ninth Substrate in Glycolysis

2-phosphoglycerate

10th Substrate in Glycolysis

phosphoenol pyruvate

11th Substrate in Glycolysis

Pyruvate

First Enzyme in Glycolysis

hexokinase

Second Enzyme in Glycolysis

phosphohexose isomerase

Third Enzyme in Glycolysis

phosphofructokinase-1

Fourth Enzyme in Glycolysis

aldolase

Fifth Enzyme in Glycolysis

triose phosphate isomerase

Sixth Enzyme in Glycolysis

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Seventh Enzyme in Glycolysis

phosphoglycerate kinase

Eighth Enzyme in Glycolysis

phosphoglycerate mutase

Ninth Enzyme in Glycolysis

Enolase

Tenth Enzyme in Glycolysis

Pyruvate Kinase

Enzyme for Lactate Fermentation

lactate dehydrogenase

First Enzyme in Ethanol Fermentation

pyruvate decarboxylase

Second Substrate in Ethanol Fermentation

acetaldehyde

Second Enzyme in Ethanol Fermentation

alcohol dehydrogenase

First Substrate in Krebs cycle

citrate

Second Substrate in Krebs cycle

isocitrate

Third substrate in Krebs cycle

Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid

Fourth Substrate in Krebs cycle

succinyl-CoA

Fifth Substrate in Krebs cycle

succinate

Sixth Substrate in Krebs cycle

fumarate

Seventh Substrate in Krebs cycle

malate

Eighth Substrate in Krebs cycle

oxaloacetate

First enzyme in Krebs cycle

citrate synthase

second enzyme in krebs

aconitase

third enzyme in Krebs

isocitrate dehydrogenase

fourth enzyme in Krebs

alpha-ketoglutaric dehydrogenase

fifth enzyme in Krebs cycle

succinyl-CoA synthetase

sixth enzyme in krebs

succinate dehydrogenase

seventh enzyme in krebs

fumarase

eighth enzyme in krebs

malate dehydrogenase

Which steps in glycolysis use up ATP

glucose to glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Steps in glycolysis that make ATP

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate

Step in glycolysis that produces NADH

glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphophoglycerate

Step that produces water in glycolysis

2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate

Steps in Krebs cycle that made NADH

isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA, malate to oxaloacetate