DRUGS ONLY

Osmotic Diuretics

Mannitol, Sorbitol, Inositol, Glycerin, Isosorbide

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide, Methazolamide, Ethoxzolamide

Benzothiadiazides/Thiazides

Chlorothizide, Polythiazide, Cyclothiazide, Hydrochlorothizide

Aldosterone Antagonist

Spironolactone, Eplerenone, Canrenone, Potassium Canrenoate, Heparin

Methylxanthine/Xanthine/Aminouracils

Theophylline/Aminophylline, Theobromine, Caffeine

Potassium-Retaining Agents

TAS

Triamterene, Amiloride, Spironolactone

Loop of Henle Diuretics

FEBTT

Furosemide, Ethacrynic Acid, Bumetanide, Torsemide, Tienilic Acid

Triazine Derivatives

Chlorozanil Hydrochloride

Aquretics

Arginine Vasopressin, Lixivaptan

Neural Endopeptidase Inhibitors

Ecadotril

Dopamine (D1) Receptor Agonist

Fenoldopam

Hematinics

Iron, Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, Cobalt, Copper, Anabolic Steroids

Hemostatics — Topical/Local

Thrombin, Thromboplastin, Fibrin, Fibrinogen, Oxidized Cellulose, Gelatin Sponge, Epinephrine, Iodine, Silver Nitrate, Ferric Sulfate, Tannic Acid

Hemostatics — Systemic

Blood, Vitamin K, Protamine Sulfate

Anti-Fibrinolytic

Tranexamic Acid, Aminocaproic Acid, Aprotinin

Anti-Hemostatics — Anticoagulant — In Vitro + In Vivo

Heparin, ACD, Sodium Citrate, Ca-EDTA, Oxalate, Double Oxalate

Fibrinolytic

Streptokinase, Streptodornase, Urokinase, Alteplase, Reteplase

Antithrombotic

Aspirin + other NSAIDs, Dipyridamole, Clopidogrel, Ticlopidine

Inotropes — Cardiac Glycosides

D. purpurea = Digitoxin, Gitoxin, Gitalin

D. lanata = Digitoxin, Digoxin, Gitoxin

S. gratus + S. kombe = Strophantidin, Oubain

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors/Non-Glycoside, Non-Catecholamine

Theophylline, Aminophylline, Amrinone, Milrinone, Sildenafil

Beta-Adrenergic Agonist

Dopamine, Dobutamine, Epinephrine, Isoproterenol

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition (ACE-Inhibitor)

Captopril, Enalapril, Benazepril, Ramipril

Anti-Arrhythmics — Class 1 Membrane-Stabilizing Drugs

Quinidine, Procainamide, Lidocaine

Anti-Arrhythmics — Class 2 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocking Drugs

Propranolol, Timolol, Nadolol, Alprenolol, Metoprolol

Anti-Arrhythmics Class 3

Bretylium, Amiodarone, Sotalol

Anti-Arrhythmics — Class 4 Ca-Channel Blocking Drugs

Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Amlodipine

Vasoactive Drugs — Arterial Dilators

Captopril, Hydralazine, Phentolamine

Vasoactive Drugs — Venous Dilators

Nitroglycerin, Nitroprusside, Prazosin

Carvedilol

Carvedilol

Inodilators

Pimobendan, Levosimendan

New/Experimental Drugs for Heart Failure

Epoprostenol, Bosentan

Appetite Stimulant

B Vitamins, Glucocorticoids, Anabolic Steroids, Benzodiazepine, Cyproheptadine

Appetite Suppressant

Amphetamine, Chlorphentermine, Phenmetrazine

Sialagogues

Gentian, Quassia, Nux Vomica, Cholinergic Drugs

Anti-Sialagogues

Atropine, Glycopyrrolate

Alimentary Demulcent

Syrup, Gum, Glycerol, Egg Albumin, Starch, Mineral Oil

Buccopharyngeal Antiseptic

Hexitidin, Dequalinium, Phenol, Povidone

Emetic — Peripherally Acting

NaCl, Copper Sulfate, Zinc Sulfate, Ipecac, Mustard Seed

Emetic — Centrally Acting

Apomorphine, Xylazine, Ipecac

Anti-Emetic — Peripherally Acting

Glycopyrrolate, Propatheline, Methscopolamine, Isopropamide, Metoclopramide, Domperidone

Anti-Emetic — Locally Acting

Antacids, Kaolin, Pectin, Bismuth Subsalicylate

Anti-Emetic — Centrally Acting

Metoclopramide, Meclizine, Dimenhydrinate, Diphenhydramine, Cyclizine, Promethazine

Stomachics/Prokinetics

Metoclopramide, Bethanechol, Neostigmine, Bicarbonate, Pentagastrin, Betazole, Histamine Acid Phosphate

Anti-Stomachic/Gastric Sedatives

Atropine, Glycopyrrolate, Domperidone, Cisapride, Tegaserod, Cimetidine, Ranitidine

Antacid

Sodium Bicarbonate, Sodium Citrate, Calcium Carbonate, Aluminum Hydroxide, Magnesium Hydroxide, Magnesium Carbonate

H₂ Blocker

Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Dexlansoprazole, Esomeprazole Magnesium, Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Omeprazole Magnesium, Omeprazole + Sodium Bicarbonate, Pantoprazole Sodium, Rabeprazole Sodium

Carminatives

Alcohol Ether, Chloroform, Ginger Oil, Peppermint Oil, Anise Oil, Eucalyptus Oil

Anti-Zymotic

Turpentine Oil, Formalin, Poloxalene, Simethicone, Polysiloxane

Laxative and Purgative — Lubricant + Emollient Laxative

Mineral Oil, Docusate Sodium (Dioctyl Sodium Succinate, DSS), Poloxalol

Laxative and Purgative — Simple Bulk Laxative

Methylcellulose, Agar, Plantago Seed, Wheat Bran, Prunes, Psyllium (Metamucil)

Laxative and Purgative — Osmotic Cathartics/Hyperosmotic

Magnesium Sulfate, Magnesium Hydroxide, Magnesium Citrate, Sodium Sulfate (Glauber's Salt), Sodium Phosphate, Potassium Sodium Tartrate (Rochelle Salt), Lactulose

Laxative and Purgative — Irritant Cathartics/Stimulant — Indirect

Castor Oil = Ricinoleates, Linseed Oil = Linoleates, Olive Oil = Oleates, Aloe Vera = Emodin

Laxative and Purgative — Irritant Cathartics/Stimulant — Direct

Bisacodyl, Phenolphthalein, Senna, Cascara Sagrada

Neuromuscular Purgatives

Neostigmine, Physostigmine, Bethanechol, Carbachol

Enema/Enemata

Soapy Water, Glycerol, Sorbitol, Isotonic Saline, Mineral Oil, Vegetable Oil, Docusate Sodium

General — Phosphate Salt Enemas

Phosphate Salt Enemas

Spasmolytic/Antispasmodic/Modulators of Intestinal Motility

Opioid Analgesics, Anticholinergics

GIT Protectant and Adsorbent

Activated Charcoal, Attapulgite, Kaolin, Pectin, Bismuth Salt

Digestants — Acidifier

Propionic, Acetic, Butyric, Formic

Digestants — Enzyme

Diastases, Xylanase, Phytase

Digestants — Probiotic

Lactobacilli

Digestants — Prebiotic

FOS, Inulin

Cholagogue

Magnesium Sulfate, Ceruletide

Choleretic

Bile Salts, Clanobutin, Chenodiol, Tocamphyl

Liver Protectants

Choline, Methionine, Betaine, Lecithin, B12, B15, Selenium + Vitamin E, Silymarin, Glucose + Fructose

Mucokinetic

Water Vapor (Steaming), Nebulization, Saline Solution, Caffeine, Theophylline, Theobromine, Propylene Glycol, Aminophylline, Sodium Bicarbonate, Glycerin

Antitussive — Locally Acting

Syrup, Glycerin, Honey

Antitussive — Centrally Acting — Narcotic

Morphine, Paregoric, Hydromorphone, Hydrocodone, Codeine

Antitussive — Centrally Acting — Non-Narcotic

DND

Dextromethorphan, Noscapine, Diphenhydramine

Expectorant

KGAG

K Iodine, Guaifenesin, Ammonium Chloride, Guaiacol

Mucolytic

Remember Flumicil

ACBD

Acetylcysteine, Carbocysteine, Bromhexine, Dembrixine

Decongestant — β-Receptor Agonist

Ephedrine, Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine

Bronchodilators — β-Receptor Agonist

Clenbuterol, Salbutamol

Bronchodilators — Xanthine

Caffeine, Theophylline, Theobromine

Bronchodilators — Anti-Cholinergic

Atropine, Glycopyrrolate

Anti-Inflammatory

Glucocorticoids, NSAID

Anti-Foaming Agent

Ethyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerol

Respiratory Stimulants/Analeptics

Doxapram, Nikethamide, Xanthine, Strychnine, Bemegride