Reproduction and Health Assessment

Vocabulary flashcards drawn from the topics covered in the health assessment lecture notes on reproduction.

Puberty

The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.

Gynecomastia

The enlargement of breast tissue in males, possibly occurring in adolescents and aging males.

BRCA1 & BRCA2

Tumor suppressor genes associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Testicular Self Examination (TSE)

A monthly self-check of the testicles to identify any abnormal changes.

Prostate Cancer Risk Factors

Family history, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations, Lynch syndrome, smoking, and obesity.

Colorectal Cancer

Cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, often associated with colorectal polyps and risk factors like genetics and poor lifestyle.

Cervical Cancer

Cancer of the cervix, primarily caused by HPV in 90% of cases.

Menopause

The time in a woman's life when menstruation ceases, leading to hormonal changes and increased risk of vaginal dryness.

Fecal Immunochemical Test

A screening test used to detect colorectal cancer by looking for hidden blood in stool.

Breast Self-Examination

A method for individuals to check their breasts for lumps or other changes, typically recommended to be done following the menstrual cycle.