11. Information Processing

Information Processing Approach

Explains development through components of thinking and information use.

Representation

The information stored in the mind.

Process

How the mind uses and works with information.

Sensory store

Very brief storage of sensory information.

Short-term memory

Information retained for a short period.

Working memory

Mental workspace used to hold and work with information.

Long-term memory

Information stored for future recall and use.

Central executive

Conscious system involved in attention and decision-making.

Infant attention

Early attention is limited but improves over time.

Infant memory

Memory capacity increases and lasts for longer periods.

Attention

Allows infants to recognize differences and process complex information.

Operant conditioning

Behavior increases or decreases through reinforcement and punishment.