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The causes, processes, and consequences of organisational misconduct
Five causes of misconduct
Rational choice & agency theory
Strain theory
Culture
Social network
Accidental & normalisation
Rational choice & agency theory
Against organisation: pay for performance lead managers to manipulate earnings
By organisation: low reputation firms have less to loose
Strain theory
Misconduct arises when a gap opens between performance goals and actual achievement
Culture
Cultures normalise misconduct by endorsing, permitting, or facilitating it
Social network
Influence account: isolated cliques
Secrecy account: illicit networks
Accidental misconduct
Bounded rationality combined with technical/structural complexity leads to accidents
Normalisation
Small, repeated mistakes become institutionalised into routines
Consequences
Reputation loss (highest for middel-status firms)
Spillover via networking
Categorical delegitimisation