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Presidential Power
The authority held by the president derived from various sources including the Constitution and the management of the executive branch.
Vesting Clause
Art II, Sec. 1: "The executive Power shall be vested in a president of the USA", establishing the president as the head of government and state.
Head of Government
The role of the president with authority over the executive branch.
Executive Order
A proclamation made by the president to unilaterally change government policy without Congressional approval.
Commander in Chief
The role of the president as the leader of the armed forces as defined by the Constitution.
Recess Appointment
A method by which a president appoints officials while the Senate is in recess, bypassing Senate approval.
Statutory Authority
Powers derived from laws and the president's position as head of the executive branch.
Legislative Power
The president's authority to negotiate with Congress on legislative details, including the ability to veto legislation.
Executive Privilege
The right of the president to keep executive branch conversations confidential from other branches.
United States v. Nixon (1974)
A Supreme Court ruling that established executive privilege exists but is not absolute.
Executive Office of the President (EOP)
A group of policy-related offices that serve as support staff for the president.
Bully Pulpit
The president's ability to speak to the public and rally support for policies.
Going Public
The strategy where a president appeals directly to citizens to influence legislative action.
Presidential Approval Rating
The percentage of the public that believes the president is doing a good job.
Chief of Staff
An EOP position responsible for managing all aspects of White House operations.
Impeachment
A Congressional process to remove a president from office, difficult because of political considerations.
Signing Statement
A written communication issued by the president upon signing a bill into law, which can influence its interpretation.