Chapter 3- The Organic Molecules of Life

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6 Terms

1
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Carbon Based Molecules

Are the foundations of life. Forms covalent bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. Have three general structures: straight chain, branched chain, and ring.

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Monomers

individual subunits.

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Polymers

molecules made of many monomers.

4
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Condensation/dehydration synthesis

links monomers and produces water.

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Hydrolysis

breaks polymers apart and uses water.

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Carbohydrates