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Masculine definite articles
el (singular), los (plural)
Feminine definite articles
la (singular), las (plural)
Masculine indefinite articles
un (singular), unos (plural)
Feminine indefinite articles
una (singular), unas (plural)
What do definite articles mean?
“The”: el, la, los, las.
What do indefinite articles mean?
“A/an” or “some”: un, una, unos, unas.
Choose the article: ___ libro
el libro
Choose the article: ___ mesa
la mesa
Choose the article: ___ libros
los libros
Choose the article: ___ mesas
las mesas
Choose the article: ___ mochila
una mochila
Choose the article: ___ cuadernos
unos cuadernos
What does hay mean?
There is / There are.
Does hay change for singular and plural?
No, use hay for both.
Translate: Hay un libro.
There is a book.
Translate: Hay tres libros.
There are three books.
Translate: ¿Hay una mesa?
Is there a table?
Translate: ¿Qué hay en la clase?
What is there in the classroom?
Complete: Hay ___ estudiante.
un
Complete: Hay ___ silla.
una
Correct: La libros.
Los libros.
Correct: Un mesas.
Unas mesas.
Correct: Hay un sillas.
Hay unas sillas. / Hay una silla.
What should you practice for spoken numbers?
Recognize numbers when you hear them, not only when you read them.