Amines (CHEM 2450)

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Last updated 6:38 PM on 9/28/26
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12 Terms

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Amines definition

1+ organic groups bonded to N

<p>1+ organic groups bonded to N</p>
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Amine types

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

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Primary Amine

One organic group (carbons!) attached

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Secondary Amine

2 organic groups attached

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Tertiary Amine

3 organic groups attached

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Amine Nomenclature for Primary Amines

Find alkyl attached to amine. Add suffix amine.

<p>Find alkyl attached to amine. Add suffix amine.</p>
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Amine nomenclature for Secondary/Tertiary for SAME SUBS

Di or Tri? (how many subs are there?)
Add amine suffix

<p>Di or Tri? (how many subs are there?)<br>Add amine suffix</p>
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Amine nomenclature Secondary & Tertiary w/ DIFFERENT SUBS

Find subs by alphabet

Secondary? add 1 N (N-)

Tertiary? add 2 N (N,N)

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A notable quality of Amines are

Hydrogen bonding; similar rules to alcohols

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What is another reaction for amines

As a base with H20 (aka H+ and OH-)

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What is the third Amine reaction to know

Ammonium salt formation (H+ and Cl-) Dont forget writing dot for Cl-!

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Another notable amine quality is

physiologically active