Theology Lecture Review: Rosary, Adoration, Virtues, Angels, and Canonization

Comprehensive practice question-and-answer flashcards covering theology lectures on the Holy Rosary, Eucharistic Adoration, Virtues and Choices, the Nine Choirs of Angels, and the Canonization process of Fulton Sheen.

What is the primary purpose of praying the Holy Rosary?

To discipline the mind for meditation, slow down, and meditate on the Mysteries of our Faith.

According to Luke chapter 1, how does Elizabeth confirm that Mary is holy and the mother of God?

She calls Mary blessed among women, notes the blessing of her womb, and asks, 'How is it that the Mother of my Lord shall come to me?'

According to tradition, to whom and in what year was the Rosary given in an apparition from Mary?

It was given to St. Dominic in 1214.

What does the word 'Rosary' mean and originate from?

It comes from 'Rosario,' meaning 'crown of roses.'

How did the Rosary develop historically from its earlier lay practice to its present form?

Centuries ago, the laity practiced reciting 150 Hail Marys a day, and it developed into the present form in the 16th century.

How many total mysteries are in the Rosary, and what are their four categories?

There are 20 mysteries: 5 joyful, 5 sorrowful, 5 glorious, and 5 luminous.

What do Catholics believe regarding Jesus' presence in the Eucharist?

They believe the Eucharist is truly Jesus: his body, blood, soul, and divinity (the Real Presence).

Which two scriptural passages are cited to support belief in the Real Presence in the Eucharist?

John 6:51 ('I am the living bread… the bread that I will give is my flesh for the life of the world') and the Last Supper ('This is my body, this is my blood').

What are the three steps that take place during Eucharistic Adoration?

Step 1: Exposition (placing the Eucharist in the monstrance); Step 2: Silent prayer, reading scripture, listening to worship music, journaling, or sitting in silence; Step 3: Benediction (a blessing with the Eucharist).

What did Fr. Josh state regarding the importance of choices?

'Choices are going to be the most important thing you do with your life.' You either choose for God or against God.

What is the general definition of virtues?

Habits or desires to do good with our actions.

What are the three Theological Virtues, and what is their role?

Faith (belief in God), Hope (trust in God), and Charity (love of God/neighbor); they help our relationship with God.

What are the four Cardinal Virtues, and what is their role?

Prudence (wise decisions), Fortitude (courage), Temperance (self-control), and Justice (fairness); they help our relationships with others.

How is free will defined in the context of the Trial of Love?

The ability to accept God or to reject God.

What are the nine choirs of angels grouped into their three hierarchy levels?

Highest: Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones; Middle: Dominions, Virtues, Powers; Lower: Principalities, Archangels, Angels (Guardian).

What are the physical characteristics and primary role of the Seraphim?

They are the highest order of angels and guardians before the Throne of God; they have six wings (two cover their faces, two cover their feet).

What are the defining characteristics of the Cherubim?

They are the second highest order, man-like in appearance, double-winged, guardians of God's glory, and have intimate knowledge of God while continually praising Him.

What are the functions and qualities of the Thrones?

They are angels of humility, peace, and submission who carry out God's justice.

What is the role of Dominions within the angelic hierarchy?

They are angels of leadership who rule over lower angels to carry out God's will and make known His authority.

What are the characteristics and duties of the Virtues choir of angels?

Known as 'Spirits of Motion' or 'The shining ones,' they reside in the cosmos, govern nature (seasons, stars, moon, sun), and are in charge of miracles, courage, grace, and valor.

What is the primary role of the Powers?

They are warrior angels against evil who defend the cosmos and humans, protecting humans from evil spirits.

What do Principalities do in the angelic hierarchy?

Similar to Thrones and Powers, they distribute spiritual goods.

What does the term 'Archangel' mean, when is their Feast Day, and who are the three most famous?

It means 'chief or leading angel'; their Feast Day is September 29th; the three most famous are Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael.

What is the specific role of Guardian Angels towards humans?

They are the closest to the material world and humans, delivering our prayers to God, delivering God's answers/messages, and assisting those who ask (clarified as not being deceased loved ones).

What miracle attributed to the intercession of Fulton Sheen was approved on July 5th, 2019?

Parents prayed through his intercession for their stillborn son, who miraculously recovered.

What is required for Step 4 (Sainthood/Canonization), and what does the declaration signify?

It requires a second verified miracle after beatification; the Pope makes an infallible declaration that the person is in heaven and worthy of universal veneration by the entire Church worldwide.

What is Fulton Sheen's current status on the path to sainthood?

He is currently Blessed and awaits a second miracle.