the most commons!
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/76
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
77 Terms
most common diffuse liver disease
fatty liver infiltration aka hepatic steatosis
most likely reason for elevated LFT’s
fatty liver infiltration
most common cause of cirrhosis
alcoholism
most common cause of portal hypertension
cirrhosis
portal vein compression/ thrombosis is most commonly caused by:
tumors or lymphadenopathy
most common hepatitis
hep A & B
most common reason requiring a liver transplant
hep c
most common type of acute hepatitis
hep a (fecal-oral route)
most common type of chronic hepatitis
hep c (bodily fluids)
most common benign liver tumor
cavernous hemangioma
2nd most common benign liver tumor
focal nodular hyperplasia
most common primary liver cancer
hepatocellular carcinoma aka HCC or hepatoma
most common cancer found in liver
metastasis
most common sources of metastasis of liver
lung, colon, breast
most common vascular complication of a liver transplant
hepatic artery thrombosis
most common GB variant
phrygian cap (fold of fundus over body)
most common type of polyp found in the GB
cholesterol polyps
most common location of cholelithiasis
GB fundus
most common cause of biliary obstruction, obstructive jaundice, and most likely in distal CBD, near ampulla
choledocholithiasis
— is most likely to dilate first with choledocholithiasis
extrahepatic ducts
most common cause of acute cholecystitis
obstructive gallstones
most common caused by obstructed stone
acute cholangitis
most common cancer of the biliary tract
GB carcinoma
most common type of cholangiocarcinoma
klatskin tumor (located at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts)
most common location of pancreatic carcinoma mass
pancreatic head
most common type of choledochal cyst
cystic dilation of CBD
most common pancreatic variant
divisum
most common cause of acute pancreatitis
choledocholithiasis
most common vascular complication of the pancreas
splenic vein thrombosis, splenic artery pseudoaneurysm
chronic pancreatitis is most commonly found in cases of pancreatitis caused by
alcohol abuse
most common primary pancreatic cancer
pancreatic adenocarcinoma aka ductal adenocarcinoma
most common location of pancreatic adenocarcinoma
head
most common location of pancreatic cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinoma
body and tail
more common type of islet cell tumor
insulinoma
most common type of pancreatic transplant
exocrine enteric drainage . donor duodenum to recipient jejunum RUQ
most common spleen variant
accessory spleen , splenunculus, splenule, supernumerary spleen
most common abnormality of the spleen
splenomegaly
— is the most common cause of splenomegaly
portal hypertension
most common primary cancer of the spleen
angiosarcoma
most common cancer of the spleen
lymphoma
more common type of lymphoma
non-hodgkin lymphoma (worse, but more common)
most common renal variant
duplicated (duplex) collecting system
most common cause of acute renal failure
acute tubular necrosis
most common cause of chronic renal failure
diabetes mellitus
most common renal mass
cysts
most common benign renal tumor
angiomyolipoma
2nd most common benign renal mass
oncocytoma
most common cause of acute pyelonephritis
ascending UTI from bladder
glomerulonephritis is most often caused by
throat (strep) infection
most common cause of fungal UTI
candida albicans
most common type of parasitic UTI
schistosomiasis
most common renal cancer
renal cell carcinoma
most common solid renal mass
renal cell carcinoma
most common cancer of bladder
transitional cell carcinoma
most common solid malignant abdominal mass in peds
nephroblastoma aka wilms tumor
most common cause of renal artery stenosis
artherosclerosis
most common vascular complication of a renal transplant
renal artery stenosis
most common congenital location for pediatrics (urinary tract obstruction)
UPJ (ureteropelvic junction)
most common location for adults (stone stuck) (urinary tract obstruction)
UVJ (ureterovesicular junction)
most common location for obstructive stone is the
UVJ
most common malignancy of bladder
transitional cell carcinoma
most common benign solid mass of adrenal
adenoma
most common extracranial malignancy in peds
neuroblastoma
most common adrenal pathology in newborn
adrenal hemorrhage
most common type of AAA
fusiform most
most common location of an AAA
infrarenal
most common cause of AAA
atherosclerosis
most common cause of acute abdominal pain resulting in surgery
acute appendicitis
most common intestinal obstruction in peds <2yo
intussusception
most common type of intussusception
ileocolic (RLQ)
most common inflammatory disease of small bowel
crohn disease
most common location of retroperitoneal hematoma
psoas muscle
most common cause of hyperthyroidism
graves disease
most common cause of hypothyroidism
hashimoto’s thyroiditismo
most common cause of thyroid nodules aka multinodular goiter
nodular hyperplasia
most common thyroid cancer
papillary carcinoma
most common cause of enlargement of parathyroid
parathyroid adenoma