Gastroinetestinal Dieases and Treatments

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Last updated 4:57 AM on 10/5/26
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37 Terms

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GERD

Heartburn, acid reflex

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Nausea + Vomiting

Vomit result from abdominal muscle contraction

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Ulcers

Sores on stomache/intestinal walls

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Diarrhea

Loose bowel movement

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Constipation

Hard, dry stools

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Flatulence

Passing gas from stomach and intestin

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Chronic intestine stress

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Crohn’s Disease

Chronic inflammation of intestine

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Ulcerative Colitis

Inflammatory bowel disease affecting colon and rectum

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Diverticulitis

Inflame of diverticula in colon walls

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Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPIs)

(-prazole) suppress acid production

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H2 Blocker

(-idine)

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GI Stimulants

strengthen sphinceter

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Antiemetics

reduce nausea

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Antacids

make stomach acid less acidic

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Serotonin Antagonists

(-setron) antiemetic

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Laxative

treat constipation

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Anticholinergics

antiemetic

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Corticosteroids

anti inflammatory

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Dopamine Antagonists

antiemetic

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Omeprazole

Prilosec

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Esomerprazole

Nexium

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Pantoprazole

Protonix

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Lansoprazole

Prevacid

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Famotidine

Pepcid

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Ranitidine

Zantac

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Sucralfate

Carafate

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Dicyclomine

Bentyl

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Hyoscyamine

Levsin

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Linaclotide

Linzess

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Lubiprostone

Amitiza

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Polyethylene Glycol

MiraLAX/Glycolax

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Antispasmodic

treat IBS

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Phenothaazine Antihistamine

(-azine) treate nausea, vomitting and allergies

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Ondansetron

Zofran

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Stool Softener

Treat constipation

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Docusate

Colace