Wikipedia Chemistry

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Last updated 2:24 PM on 5/19/24
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12 Terms

1
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What is the current model of atomic structure?

The quantum mechanical model

2
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What do you call the transformation when the two sides of a chemical equation are unequal?

A nuclear reaction, or radioactive decay

3
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What determines the type of chemical reactions a substance can undergo?

Chemical laws

4
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What is the most fundamental concept in chemistry?

The law of conservation of mass

5
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What laws elaborate on the law of conservation of mass?

The laws of stoichiometry

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What are the three laws of stoichiometry?

The law of definite composition

The law of multiple proportions

The law of reciprocal proportions

7
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What does the law of definite composition state?

Chemical components always contain elements in a fixed ratio

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What does the law of multiple proportions state?

Chemicals in compounds are always in proportions of whole numbers

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What does the law of reciprocal proportions relate?

The proportions in which elements combine

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What is spectroscopy?

The study of the electromagnetic spectrum

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What is chromatography?

A laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components

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