simple circulation

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43 Terms

1
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where does pulmonary circulation drain

lungs

2
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where does systemic circulation drain

entire body

3
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what do veins do

bring blood back to heart

4
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what do arteries do

take blood away from heart

5
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where does right side of heart work with

lungs

6
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pulmonary circulation path

right ventricle-lungs-left atrium

7
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systemic circulation path

left ventricle-entire body- right atrium

8
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how do pulm and systemic circulation work together

they are interconnected. pulm oxygenates blood and systemic delivers it

9
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9 blood vessels emerging from the heart

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

coronary sinus

right pulmonary vein 2x

left pulmonary vein 2x

pulmonary trunk

right pulmonary artery

left pulmonary artery

aorta

10
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what blood vessels bring blood to the heart (5)

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

coronary sinus

right pulm veins

left pulm veins

11
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what blood vessels take blood away from the heart (4)

pulmonary trunk

right pulmonary artery

left pulmonary artery

aorta

12
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what blood vessels transport deoxygenated blood (6)

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava

coronary sinus

pulmonary trunk

right pulmonary artery

left pulmonary artery

13
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what blood vessels transport oxygenated blood (3)

aorta

right pulm veins

left pulm veins

14
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path of superior vena cava and what type of blood

upper body (excluding abdomen) to right atrium. deoxygenated blood

15
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path of inferior vena cava and type of blood

lower body (including abdomen) to right ventricle

16
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path of coronary sinus and what type of blood

heart muscle to right atrium. deoxygenated blood

17
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pulmonary trunk path and type of blood

right ventricle to lungs. deoxygenated blood

18
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right pulmonary artery path and blood type

pulmonary trunk to right lung. deoxygenated blood

19
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left pulmonary artery path and blood type

pulmonary trunk to left lung. deoxygenated blood

20
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right pulmonary veins path and blood type

right lung to left atrium. oxygenated blood

21
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left pulmonary veins path and blood type

left lung to left atrium. oxygenated blood

22
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aorta path and blood type

left ventricle to systemic circulation of entire body. oxygenated blood

23
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when is the only time oxygenated blood enters the heart

when it comes from the lungs (pulmonary arteries)

24
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4 parts of aorta

ascending, arch, thoracic, abdominal

25
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what sub circulation does ascending aorta work with

coronary circulation

26
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arteries of coronary circulation (2)

left and right coronary arteries

27
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coronary circulation job

feed heart muscle

28
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what sub circulation does arch of aorta work with

cerebral circulation and upperlimb circulation

29
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arteries of coronary circulation (3)

right and left:

common carotid

external carotid

superficial temporal

30
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thoracic aorta connected sub circulation

thoracic circulation

31
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arteries of thoracic circulation

bronchial, pericardial, esophageal

32
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arteries of upper limb

right and left:

subclavian

axillary

brachial

radial and ulnar

hand

33
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connected sub circulation of abdominal aorta

hepatic and lower limb/pelvis circulations

34
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arteries of pelvis and legs

right and left:

common iliac

external iliac

femoral

popliteal

tibial

foot

35
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two categories of heart valves

mitral and semilunar

36
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what do mitral valves do

move blood between ventricles and atria

37
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what do semilunar valves do

move blood between ventricles and blood vessels

38
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mitral valves

bicuspid and tricuspid

39
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what does tricuspid valve do

move blood between right ventricle and atrium

40
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what does bicuspid valve do

move blood between left ventricle and left atrium

41
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semilunar valves

pulmonary and aortic

42
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what does pulmonary valve do

move blood between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk

43
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what does aortic valve do

move blood between left ventricle and aorta