Chapter 03: Professions of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport

Comprehensive practice flashcards covering Chapter 03: Professions of Physical Education, Exercise Science, and Sport, including definitions of a profession, pedagogical principles, national standards, and relevant professional organizations.

How is a profession defined?

A specialized occupation that requires mastery of knowledge and meeting standards demonstrating competence.

What are the six primary characteristics of a profession?

1. Based upon a complex, systematic body of theoretical knowledge
2. Accepts individuals who have attained extensive knowledge and experience through a formal educational process
3. Requires standards and competencies for entry, often through a certification process
4. Provides mechanisms and opportunities for growth and development within the field to ensure adherence to established standards, competencies, and practices
5. Provides a socially valuable service that has received societal recognition and status
6. Is governed by a code of ethics to protect those served

What is pedagogy?

The art and science of teaching, encompassing the study of theories and the application of teaching methods.

What core responsibilities are included in teaching according to pedagogical principles?

Designing appropriate instructional content, facilitating the learning process, and ensuring the achievement of learning outcomes.

What instructional approach should be used to facilitate student learning?

Multiple instructional strategies should be used along with varied practice opportunities.

What is Standard 1 of the National Physical Education Standards?

The physically literate individual demonstrates competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns.

What is Standard 2 of the National Physical Education Standards?

The physically literate individual applies knowledge of concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics related to movement and performance.

What is Standard 3 of the National Physical Education Standards?

The physically literate individual demonstrates the knowledge and skills to achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical activity and fitness.

What is Standard 4 of the National Physical Education Standards?

The physically literate individual exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others.

What is Standard 5 of the National Physical Education Standards?

The physically literate individual recognizes the value of physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction.

What are the nine sequential steps in the Conditions of Learning and Theory of Instruction?

1. Gain learners' attention
2. Inform learners of the objective
3. Stimulate recall of prior learning
4. Present new information
5. Provide learning guidance
6. Guide performance exploration
7. Provide feedback
8. Assess performance
9. Enhance retention and transfer

What role does SHAPE America serve in physical education?

It provides standards for students in physical education, physical education teachers, and coaches.

What is the primary function of the PE Central website?

To assist teachers in helping children become physically active and healthy for a lifetime through a plethora of information.

What is the mission of PHE America?

To promote active and healthy lifestyles, with an emphasis on physical education programs in schools.

Which organizations oversee the accreditation and certification of athletic trainers?

Entry-level programs are accredited by CAATE (Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education), and credentialing is completed by passing the BOC (Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer) Examination.

What are the seven Practice Standards for Certified Athletic Trainers accredited by CAATE?

Standard 1: Direction Standard 2: Prevention Standard 3: Immediate Care Standard 4: Examination, Assessment, and Diagnosis Standard 5: Therapeutic Intervention Standard 6: Program Discontinuation Standard 7: Organization and Administration

What are the six codes outlined by the Board of Certification (BOC) for the athletic trainer?

Code 1 – Patient Care Responsibilities Code 2 – Competency Code 3 – Professional Responsibility Code 4 – Research Code 5 – Social Responsibility Code 6 – Business Practices

What are the seven National Standards for Sport Coaches?

1. Set Vision, Goals, and Standards for Sport Program
2. Engage in and Support Ethical Practices
3. Build Relationships
4. Develop a Safe Sport Environment
5. Create a Positive and Inclusive Sport Environment
6. Conduct Practices and Prepare for Competition
7. Strive for Continuous Improvement

What are the specific functions of the National High School Athletic Coaches Association and the National High School Coaches Association?

The National High School Athletic Coaches Association helps coaches improve their abilities to coach effectively, while the National High School Coaches Association provides leadership and support to coaches and administrators.

What roles do the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) and the Positive Coaching Alliance fulfill?

The NFHS provides learning opportunities for coaches, while the Positive Coaching Alliance provides interscholastic and youth athletes with character-building experiences.

When was the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) founded, and what is its primary function?

Founded in 1954, ACSM offers certification programs and promotes scientific research and application of sports medicine and exercise science to enhance physical performance, fitness, health, and quality of life.

What services do the CDC and the NIH provide in the context of health and exercise?

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) provides information and data about health topics; the NIH (National Institutes of Health) provides MEDLINEplus (maintained by its National Library of Medicine) along with other health information resources.

What is the function of the IDEA Health and Fitness Association?

It is an organization that certifies fitness leaders.

What roles do Learfield, Octagon, and Creative Artists Agency play in sport management?

Learfield is an integrated collegiate sport marketing and solutions platform for licensing and multimedia sponsorship management; Octagon is a global leader in sports and entertainment marketing; and Creative Artists Agency is a multi-sport agency firm.

What is the mission of the Stadium Managers Association?

To advance the professional management of stadiums and sport facilities.

Which scholarly journals are published by the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA)?

Journal of Athletic Training and Athletic Training Education Journal.

What journals are published by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)?

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise; Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews; Current Sports Medicine Reports; Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine; Exercise, Sport, and Movement; and ACSM's Health and Fitness Journal.

What journals are published by the American Society of Exercise Physiologists (ASEP)?

Journal of Exercise Physiology, Journal of Exercise Medicine, Professionalization of Exercise Physiology, and Journal of Professional Exercise Physiology.

What subdisciplines are associated with the International Society of Motor Control (ISMC)?

Motor behavior and control, which includes motor learning and motor development.

When was the North American Society for Sport History (NASSH) founded, and what is its primary journal?

Founded in 1972, NASSH publishes the Journal of Sport History.

What is NASSM, and which academic journals are affiliated with it?

The North American Society for Sport Management; its journals are the Journal of Sport Management and the Sport Management Education Journal.

What organization promotes the philosophy of sport, and what is its primary publication?

The International Association for the Philosophy of Sport (IAPS), which publishes the Journal of the Philosophy of Sport.

Which organizations and journals support the fields of motor learning and sport psychology?

Organizations include NASPSPA (North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity) and the Association for Applied Sport Psychology. Journals include the Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Journal of Motor Learning and Development, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, and Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology.

What society represents the sociology of sport, and what is its academic journal?

The North American Society for the Sociology of Sport (NASSS), which publishes the Sociology of Sport Journal.

What publications are produced by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)?

The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Strength and Conditioning Journal, NSCA Coach, Personal Training Quarterly, and TSAC Report.

How is physical therapy defined, and what professional organization represents it?

Physical therapy is defined as helping people return to their optimum level of functioning; it is governed by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), which publishes Physical Therapy and PT in Motion.

What key benefits does membership in a specialized professional organization provide?

Journals, conventions, professional development opportunities, policy or position statements, advocacy, certifications, and networking opportunities.