Biological Macromolecules and Metabolism Case Study

Vocabulary flashcards covering macromolecule functions, cellular respiration, and metabolism based on Carly's case study.

Carbohydrates

Biological macromolecules that provide quick energy and serve as the primary fuel for ATP production in cellular metabolism.

Proteins

Biological macromolecules whose primary functions include providing cellular structure and acting as enzymes.

Lipids

Biological macromolecules utilized for long-term energy storage and membrane structure, which are broken down for energy during states of carbohydrate restriction.

Nucleic Acids

Biological macromolecules responsible for storing and conveying genetic information.

Keto Cleanse

A restrictive regimen consisting of minimal food intake and abundant supplements that resulted in Carly experiencing blood sugar abnormalities, electrolyte imbalance, and poor protein synthesis.

Glucose

The simple blood sugar required for cellular energy, the deficiency of which causes fatigue and dizziness during physical activity.

Anaerobic Respiration

A cellular metabolic process that takes place when cells lack sufficient oxygen during intense physical exertion.

Lactic Acid

The chemical compound that builds up as a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism during oxygen deprivation.

Mitochondria

The cellular organelles where the majority of ATP is produced during aerobic respiration.

Recovery Foods (Chicken and Brown Rice)

Dietary choices recommended to help restore nutrient balance, with chicken providing protein and brown rice providing carbohydrates.