A&P Lab X

Acetabulum of coxal bone

iliac crest

greater sciatic notch

posterior superior iliac spine

anterior superior iliac spine

anterior inferior iliac spine

ischial spine

lesser sciatic notch

ischial tuberosity

ischial ramus

obturator foramen

pubic tubercle

pubic crest

superior ramus of pubis

inferior ramus of pubis

pubic symphysis

greater trochanter of femur

lesser trochanter of femur

gluteal tuberosity of femur

lateral epicondyle of femur

medial epicondyle of femur

adductor tubercle of femur

linea aspera

medial condyle of femur

lateral condyle of femur

patella

ilium

ischium

pubis

tibia

tibial tuberosity

medial condyle of tibia

lateral condyle of tibia

anterior border of tibia

articular surface of tibia

medial malleolus of tibia

fibula

head of fibula

lateral malleolus of fibula

biceps femoris

biceps femoris long head

o: ischial tuberosity

i: head of fibula

a: flexes knee; extends thigh

biceps femoris short head

o: linea aspera of femur

i: lateral condyle of femur

a: flexes knee; extends thigh

psoas major

gracilis

o: pubic symphysis & pubic arch

i: medial surface of tibia

a: flexes knee; adducts thigh

Semimembranosus

o: ischial tuberosity

i: medial condyle of tibia

a: flexes knee; extends thigh

semitendinosus

o: ischial tuberosity

i: proximal end of tibia

a: flexes knee; extends thigh

gluteus maximus

o: iliac crest, sacrum & coccyx

i: iliotibial tract of fascia lata & gluteal tuberosity of femur

a: extends & rotates femur laterally

gluteus medius

o: ilium

i: greater trochanter of femur

a: abducts & rotates femur

gluteus minimus

tensor fasciae latae

o: iliac crest

i: iliotibial tract of fascia lata

a: flexes & abducts femur

sartorius

o: anterior superior iliac spine

i: medial surface of tibia

a: flexes knee; flexes, abducts & laterally rotates thigh

adductor magnus (femoris)

o: inferior ramus of pubis & ischial tuberosity

i: linea aspera & adductor tubercle of femur

a: adducts hip; rotates & flexes femur

adductor longus

o: inferior ramus of pubic

i: linea aspera of femur

a: adduction, flexion & medial rotation at hip

pectineus

o: pectineal line of pubis & superior pubic ramus

i: inferior lesser trochanter to linea aspera of femur

a: flexes, adducts & rotates thigh medially

quadriceps femoris group

rectus femoris

o: anterior inferior spine of ilium

i: upper border of patella

a: extends knee; flexes thigh

vastus lateralis

o: greater trochanter & linea aspera of femur

i: patella & tibial tuberosity

a: extends knee

vastus medialis

o: linea aspera of femur

i: patella & tibial tuberosity

a: extends knee

vastus intermedius

o: anterior & lateral surface of femur

i: patella & tibial tuberosity

a: extends knee

Gastrocnemius

o: lateral & medial condyles of femur & capsule of knee

i: calcaneus by Achilles tendon

a: plantar flexes (extends) foot

soleus

o: head of fibula & medial border of tibia

i: calcaneus by Achilles tendon

a: plantar flexes foot

fibularis longus

tibialis anterior

o: lateral condyle & border of tibia

i: 1st metatarsal & 1st cuneiform

a: flexes foot dorsally & inverts it

iliofemoral ligament

pubofemoral ligament

ligamentum teres

acetabular labrum

tendon of quadriceps femoris

posterior cruciate ligament

anterior cruciate ligament

fibular (lateral) collateral ligament

tibial (medial) collateral ligament

patellar ligament

lumbar plexus

femoral nerve (lumbar plexus)

obturator nerve (lumbar plexus)

lateral cutaneous nerve (lumbar plexus)

gluteal nerve (sacral plexus)

sciatic nerve (sacral plexus)

sural nerve (sacral plexus)

sacral plexus

tarsals

talus tarsal

navicular tarsal

medial cuneiform tarsal

middle cuneiform tarsal

lateral cuneiform tarsal

cuboid tarsal

calcaneus tarsal

metatarsals

phalanges (foot)

proximal phalanx (foot)

middle phalanx (foot)

distal phalanx (foot)

hallux

flexor hallucis brevis

Flexor digiti minimi brevis

abductor hallucis