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___________ is a hormone that plays a key role in initiating puberty.
Kisspeptin
During puberty, _____________ and estrogen lead to changes in the brain that affect behavior.
Testosterone
Higher levels of _____________ can lead to an earlier onset of puberty due to its effect on kisspeptin.
Leptin
The presence of _____________ in an environment is linked to earlier menarche in girls.
a stepfather and a father’s absence
Environmental factors such as nutrition and health can serve as predictors of _____________.
Puberty
Chronic illness, high-intensity exercise, and early nutrition deficiencies are examples of factors that can influence _____________.
Puberty
According to life-history theory, stressful environments can provide an _____________ advantage by hastening the onset of puberty.
evolutionary
Early puberty is linked to a risk of mental health and _____________ issues due to maturation disparity.
behavioral
Girls experiencing early puberty may show more depressive symptoms, worse health, and _____________.
worse self-image
In boys, early onset of puberty is associated with increased _____________ behavior and substance use.
antisocial
The theory suggesting that early environmental factors affect the timing of puberty is known as _____________.
Life-History Theory
Research has suggested that BPA in plastics may ____________ hormones in the body if received in large amounts.
disrupt
The psychological changes during puberty include increased sensitivity to _____________.
stressors
The assertion that our hormones are not our _____________ indicates that they do not determine our destiny.
destiny
Mental health concerns during puberty can be caused by changes from testosterone and estrogen, which can lead to changes in _____________.
behavior
Social learning is enhanced during puberty due to changes in learning and _____________.
memory
Girls typically show _____________ health outcomes if they experience late puberty compared to early puberty.
better
Increased _____________ is a common outcome associated with early puberty for boys.
popularity
Early research suggests that _____________ may not affect estrogen or testosterone levels in humans.
Soy