dates

European colonialism

A period in the 1800s marked by the expansion of European powers into Asia and other regions, leading to the establishment of colonies.

Japan controls Taiwan

The event in 1895 when Japan gained control over Taiwan following the First Sino-Japanese War.

Japan controls Korea

The annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910, leading to decades of Japanese rule.

WWII in Asia

The period from 1941 to 1945 when many Asian countries were involved in World War II, including the invasion and occupation by Japan.

India and Pakistan independence

The division and independence of India and Pakistan from British rule in 1947.

Communist Revolution in China

The revolution in 1949 that established the People's Republic of China under communist rule.

Korean War

A conflict from 1950 to 1953 between North Korea (with support from China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by United Nations forces).

SEATO

The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, established from 1954 to 1977 to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.

Non-Aligned Movement

An international organization founded in 1961 of states that did not formally align with either the Western or Eastern blocs during the Cold War.

ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, founded in 1967 to promote political and economic cooperation among member states.

Japan #2 economy

In 1968, Japan became the second-largest economy in the world, following the United States.

Vietnam War ends

The conclusion of the Vietnam War in 1975, resulting in the fall of Saigon and unification of Vietnam.

China Reform & Opening

The major economic reforms initiated in China in 1978 aimed at opening up the country's economy to foreign investment and market mechanisms.

Asian Economic Miracle

A period from 1978 to 1997 characterized by rapid economic growth in several Asian countries, especially in East Asia.

Timor-Leste joins ASEAN

Timor-Leste is expected to join ASEAN in 2025, bringing the total number of members to eleven.

Bowring Treaty (1855)

An agreement between Siam (Thailand) and Britain that established trade relations, showcasing Thailand's diplomatic efforts and modernization.