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Natural Rights
Rights that people were born with; Life, Liberty, Property
Social Contract
An agreement where people give up certain rights in exchange for protection of their rights and security
Popular Sovereignty
A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
Republic
A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws.
Democracy
government by the people
Participatory Democracy
Emphasizing broad citizen participation: voting, protests, etc.
Pluralist Democracy
A type of democracy where different groups of interests compete to influence government
Elite Democracy
A type of government that limits the citizens participation in politics; a small number of people who are wealthy and educated influence political decision making
Why were the articles of confederation weak?
Congress was unable to enforce rules and law, government was unable to collect taxes, only one branch of government, states had too much power, could not regulate trade
Why did people become concerned?
Shays' Rebellion, government was unable to regulate uproar and its people
Federalists
Supporters of the constitution, wanted strong national government, believed the Articles were too weak
Anti-Federalists
Opposers of the Constitution, worried that a strong national government would become too powerful
Great Compromise
Compromise made by Constitutional Convention in which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature and representation based on population in the other house