Unit 2 Concept 2: Cell Organelles
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10 Terms
Organelle
A specialized structure inside a cell that performs a specific function.
Mitochondria
Organelles that release usable energy from food through cellular respiration.
Chloroplast
An organelle that uses sunlight to make sugars through photosynthesis.
Cell Wall
A rigid outer layer that supports, protects, and gives shape to certain cells.
Vacuole
A cell structure that stores materials such as water, nutrients, and waste.
Rough ER
A network of membranes with ribosomes attached that helps make and process proteins.
Smooth ER
A network of membranes without ribosomes that makes lipids and helps break down harmful substances.
Golgi Apparatus
An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials for transport.
Lysosome
An organelle containing enzymes that break down waste and worn-out cell parts.
Cytoskeleton
A network of protein fibers that supports the cell, maintains its shape, and helps with movement.