religion unit 1 revision

Vocation

The life calling of every human being, including work, personal growth, and possibly marriage.

Creation

The universe and the various forms of life were created by God.

Work (Christian)

Something that everyone has been created to do, participating in God's creative activity.

Recreation

Renewing one's personal energy, preventing stress and tension.

Chastity

The ability to harmonise sexual desires, seeing others as God does.

Discernment

The ability to recognise or understand something more deeply, often leading to a decision.

Eucharist

A sacred celebration where the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ.

Spiritual sacrifice

Offerings that a follower of Jesus gives to the Lord, like prayers or one’s body.

Priest

Ordained ministers who serve the needs of God’s people.

Prophet

A biblical person called by God to speak on God's behalf.

Salvation

God's saving action on behalf of the human race that helps people overcome original sin.

Subdue

Means developing the goodness in creation, rather than exploiting its resources.

Apostolic succession

The process of how the spiritual gifts that Apostles received from Jesus, was passed down to the Bishops.

Jesus → Apostles → Bishops

Procreation

Parents cooperate in God's creation of their children.

Marriage

A loving and life-giving relationship between one man and one woman.

Sacrament

A visible sign of the invisible presence and action of God.

Apostolate

The work accomplished by ordained, religious people.

Celibate

An unmarried state based on sexual self-denial, to respond to the needs of people who need your love.

Deacon

A group who helps priests with their responsibilities of the Church.

Holy Orders

The sacrament through which God’s mission is continued in the Church.

Explain where each person’s vocation comes from

it comes from being created in the 'image' of God, meaning everyone is called to reflect God's image by contributing to creation

Identify three ways people can participate in God's creative activity

people participate by:

• sustaining the earth (like caring for pets)

• acting with justice and mercy

• contributing to family needs

explain how ‘rest’ contributes to God’s creative activity

• allows people to renew energy and prevent stress

• helps them avoid becoming so consumed by work

explain why 'work' is important in fulfilling a vocation.

provides a sense of self-worth and a means to contribute to the needs of society

why do some people fail to recognise their vocation?

• self-centredness

• low self-esteem

• focusing too much on status and income

what is spiritual discernment?

a person in faith and love tries to discover God’s will by continuously following His values

how does spiritual discernment help people to recognise their vocation?

it helps people understand their life's direction more deeply so they can follow God’s will

how do people accept the power of God’s saving grace?

• by accepting God's power to overcome original sin

• which brings them closer to God through prayer and worship

how is salvation achieved?

by:

• destroying the power of original sin

• empowering people to overcome original sin

how did Jesus demonstrate salvation?

• he offered it to everyone in order to live the Christian life

• miracles showed what the kingdom can do within people

how do people experience salvation in their lives?

• it empowers people to overcome all human weaknesses

• guides people towards answers to basic human questions

how can people live the new commandment of Jesus?

• by loving one another as Jesus loved them

• which is the basic christian vocation to share in his mission

how did Jesus act as a Priest?

• Offered himself as the final sacrifice

• Replaced animal sacrifices

• Reconciled humanity with God

how do Christians live out the priestly role today?

by offering service and sacrifice to God, acting as a mediator between humanity and God.

how did Jesus act as a Prophet?

• Taught about God’s Kingdom

• Spoke truth even when rejected

• Challenged injustice

how can Christians live out the prophetic role today?

by speaking up on behalf of the poor and powerless.

what does it mean that jesus is King?

• Rules through love, not power

• Serves others (not selfishly)

• Leads people toward God

how can Christians live out the kingly role today?

by exercising stewardship over all creation.

what was God’s original plan for marriage?

• he wanted people to be loved by God and return that love

• by serving God and others

What are the two key purposes of marriage?

• Sexual expression of love

• Procreation of children

in what ways does marriage strengthen and guide people in their life together?

it helps them:

• face the daily problems in marriage

• renew their marriage commitment

how do people confer the Sacrament of Marriage upon one another?

when they exchange the vows of marriage before a:

• priest

• two witnesses

how can married people develop their personal relationship with Jesus?

• praying daily

• worshipping together

• receiving Jesus in Communion

How does Jesus support his followers through the ordained priesthood?

• By providing guidance and strength through the Holy Spirit.

• By instituting the seven sacraments for spiritual growth.

what is the Sacrament of Holy Orders?

• A sacrament through which the Apostles pass on spiritual gifts and responsibilities to others.

what are the roles of each of the types of Holy Orders?

bishops:

• continue the mission of the Apostles; apostolic succession

priests:

• lead the believing community, celebrating Christ’s presence

deacons:

• serve the Church through a ministry of liturgy, and charity

in what ways does a priest serve?

• teach the Gospel

• draw others closer to God

• guide the Church community