Unit 3 Discovery Empire Discovery and Trade
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57 Terms
What new name did Constantinople receive?
Istanbul
what unified the ottoman empire?
The islamic religion
where is the ottoman empire located?
Turkey and the middle east
what was the ottoman empire known for?
hagia sophia, calligraphy, manuscript painting, textiles, and ceramics
where was the ottoman empire located? and what did the traded?
crossroads of Trade and Traded coffee and ceramics
what type of government did the ottoman empire have? and who was in charge?
Had a centralized Government and it was ruled by a Sultan
what was the famous place of worship?
The Hagia Sophia
Where was the Mughal empire located
Northern India/Pakistan/parts of Afghanistan.
what nations did the Mughal empire traded with? what what was traded?
European nations, especially cotton/textiles with the British
what religion was spread into the Mughal empire?
Islam
what was the Mughal empire known for?
Art and architecture such as the Taj Mahal
what part of the Mughal empire was independent and Traded silks, spices and gems with Europe?
The Southern part of the Mughal empire
what was the name of the Muslim emperor who ruled the Mughal empire?
Aurangzeb
what was the Taj Mahal made of?and who’s tomb was it ?
It was made out of white marble and it was Shah Jahan and wife Mumtaz”s tomb
what was the 4th longest Chinese dynasty that lasted 276 years?
The Ming Dynasty
how did it come to power?
by kicking out the Mongols.
who did they trade with?
Europe
what let the Ming empire to its downfall?
Superpower then Isolation
what was the Ming empire known for?
Porcelain and Gunpowder.
why did the Ming empire built the Great wall?
to keep outsiders out.
who was Zheng-He?
A Famous Admiral who sailed a fleet of 300 ships, 27,000 men to promote, respect and prestige of China.
what dynasty was very rich but had a lots of problems as it was ending?
Qing or Manchu Dynasty
where was the Qing empire located?
East Asia
what empire’s rulers restricted trade and contact with the rest of the world
The Qing empire
what did the Qing empire trade and with who?
Traded tea and porcelain with Europe.
what was the Silk Road?
a collection of roads, paths, or routes that connected China to the Mediterranean Sea and the West.
people from what empire mostly farmed?
People from the Qing empire
by who was the Qing empire ruled?
by the Manchu Dynasty
How did the tokugawa empire unified Japan?
with military force and made it orderly
who were the shoguns?
The Warriors
who were the Daimyos?
The Lords
where was the tokugawa empire located?
East Asia
who unified the Tokugawa empire 250 years ago?
By one shogunate
what empire had a powerless emperor who was controlled by military leaders?
The Tokugawa empire
what empire was kept away/was isolated from the world?
The Tokugawa empire
what did the Tokugawa empire have within its empire?
sea/maritime trade
Where was the Ming empire located?
3
where was the Mughal empire located?
2
where was the Ottoman empire located?
1
where was the Qing empire located?
4
where was the Tokugawa empire located?
5
what does New world and old world represent?
New world = The Americas, Old world = Europe
What is the meaning of caravel?
a small fast maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold, usually three
masts with square sails
What is the meaning of Circumnavigate?
to sail around the world
What is the meaning of Cash crop?
A crop that is grown to sell for money rather than eating or using it
themselves. Example: Tobacco and Cotton
What is the meaning of decimation?
destruction and extermination, killing them all
What would be the TITLE for this list of information?
-Demand for gold, spices, and natural resources in Europe
-Support for the diffusion or spread of Christianity
-Political and economic competition between European empires
-Innovations of European and Islamic origins in navigational arts
Age of Discovery Causes and motivations
Why did the countries of Europe send out explorers?
God, Glory, Technology, Spices or Trade.
What inventions led to the Age of Discovery?
Caravel ship (square sails); compass; astrolabe, Sextant, backstaff (all determined Latitude)
How did Prince Henry contribute to European Exploration
He founded a navigational school which brought mapmakers, shipbuilders, ship captains, and navigators from all over the world together to learn their trades.
Which country had the most exploration trips?
Spain
What were 3 negative consequences the Europeans had on Native Americans or indigenous peoples of North, Central and South America?
Disease, slavery, loss of land, death,
What happened to the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incans?
They were conquered by the Spanish
How were the natives treated under the rigid class system put in place by Europeans in the colonies?
They were treated like slaves and put to work on plantations/encomiendas. They had no rights and no say in how the government was run. They were at the bottom of the Social Class System.
Where was Christopher Columbus from?
spain
Where did Christopher Columbus go? and what did he do?
Americas(Caribbean), He was credited for founding America.