History of OT, Philosophy of OT, Core Values, Code of Ethics, Standards of Practice, Occupation, OTPF 4, Exam 1

What role did the concept of moral treatment play in the development of the OT profession?

Laid down the foundation of the profession by stating that all people are entitled to consideration and human compassion

Mother of OT

Eleanor Clark Seagle

Father of OT

William Rush Dunton Jr.

What is the philosophical base of the profession?

Brings meaning to daily life

Occurs within diverse social, physical, etc contexts

Meaningful occupations that support their participation in life situations

Maintains Meyer's principles

Holism

What are the core values?

Altruism

Equality

Freedom

Justice

Dignity

Truthfulness

Prudence

What are the 6 principles outlined in the AOTA code of ethics?

Beneficence

Non-maleficence

Autonomy

Justice

Veracity

Fidelity

What are the main functions/intent of the AOTA standards of practice?

Defines minimum standards of OT practice

Requirements of deliver OT services

Defines education, examination, and licensure requirements

How do we use both the AOTA code of ethics and AOTA standards of practice as guides in ethical decision-making?

By studying them and following what they say on how to handle ethical decision-making

Metaphysical

Nature of humankind

Epistemology

Nature and scope of knowledge

Axiology

Values and ethics

What is the OTPF 4?

Outline of what we know and what we do

Provides consistent language

Guide to OT across all possible domains

Outline to OT scope practice

How do the domain and process influence each other?

The domain provides all the information needed to deliver OT services using the process

What is the domain of OT?

Outlines areas of knowledge and expertise

Occupations

BADLs

IADLs

Work

Play

Leisure

Education

Rest and sleep

Health Management

Social Participation

Contexts

Environmental factors and personal factors

Performance Patterns

Habits

Routines

Roles

Rituals

Performance Skills

Motor skills

Process skills

Social Interaction skills

Client Factors

Values

Beliefs

Spirituality

Body functions

Body structures

BADLs

Orientated towards taking care of one's own body on a routine basis

IADLs

Activities to support daily life within the home and community

What is meant by the term activity demand?

Involves the actual object of the activity, space and social demands, sequencing and timing, and the requirements of body functions to succeed in activity participation

What are the 3 steps in the process of OT?

Evaluation

Intervention

Outcomes

What is the occupational profile?

Client's needs, problems, and concerns related to engaging in occupations

When is the occupational profile used in the OT process?

Evaluation

What is occupational therapy?

therapeutic use of occupations, including everyday life activities with individuals, groups, populations, or organizations to support participation, performance, and function in roles and situations in home, school, work place, community, and other settings.

WHAT ROLE DID THE CONCEPT OF MORAL TREATMENT PLAY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OT PROFESSION?

purposeful activity, helped facilitate the holistic point of view by actively involving patients into the treatment. moral treatment is the base of how we treat clients and establish care (3 concepts are self restrain, humane care for all, no use of force)

What is the philosophical base of OT? What is the overall importance? Key Elements?

Built on the premise that through meaningful occupations a client's participation in every day life is improved. Overall importance is that it is the foundational core, basic beliefs guiding our practice, what OT believes in, guiding principles.

What are the core values?

Altruism, Equality, Freedom, Justice, Dignity, Truthfulness, Prudence

Six principles outlined in AOTA Code of Ethics?

Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, justice, veracity, fidelity

main functions/intents of AOTA standard or practice?

The SOPs for OT are requirements for the OTs and OTAs for the delivery of occupational therapy services.

WHAT ARE SPECIFIC THINGS THAT THE OTA CAN DO ACCORDING TO THE SOPS VS OT ONLY?

contributes to screening, evals and reevals process by administers delegated assessments vs OT Initiates and directs the screening, eval and reeval process

HOW CAN WE USE BOTH THE AOTA CODE OF ETHICS AND AOTA STANDARDS OF PRACTICE AS GUIDES IN ETHICAL DECISION MAKING?

we can use these as guides in decision making and to know what we can and can't do ethically and legally

WHAT IS THE OTPF-4?

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE FRAMEWORK

WHAT ARE THE TWO PARTS OF THE OTPF?

DOMAIN and PROCESS.

WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP AMONGST OCCUPATION, ACTIVITIES AND TASKS? CAN YOU PROVIDE YOUR OWN EXAMPLE

Engage in tasks to perform activities required by occupation. (think of the dressing model we did in class) come up with own.

WHAT ARE THE FIVE ASPECTS OF THE DOMAIN OF OT?

Occupations

Contexts

Performance Skills

Performance Patterns

CLIENT FACTORS

WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY SUBHEADINGS WITHIN EACH? (DOMAINS)

occupations:

Activities of daily living (ADLs), Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), Health management, Rest and sleep, Education, Work, Play, Leisure, Social participation

contexts sub headings?

environmental and personal factors

client factors sub headings?

values, beliefs, and spirituality. Body functions, Body structure

COMPARE/CONTRAST BADLS AND IADLS - WHAT ARE SOME EXAMPLES OF EACH?

basic activities of daily living-taking care of ones own body.

instrumental activities of daily living-activities to support daily life within the home and community.

BADL ex: bathing, dressing, eating

IADL ex: care of others, driving, meal prep

WHAT IS MEANT BY THE TERM ACTIVITY DEMAND?

What is typically required to carry out an activity.

WHAT ARE THE THREE STEPS IN THE PROCESS OF OT?

Evaluation (The process of obtaining and interpreting data necessary for intervention. This includes planning for and documenting the evaluation process and results)

Intervention (Develop goals and objectives to meet goals. Implement occupations and activities to reach goals.)

Outcome (Measure of reaching desired results.

include)

WHAT IS AN OCCUPATIONAL PROFILE AND WHEN IS IT USED IN THE OT PROCESS?

it is used in the evaluation process. It is a summary of the client's occupational history and experiences, patterns of daily living, interests, values, needs, and relevant contexts.

SOAP notes

S: subjective

O: objective

A: assessment

P: plan

HOW DOES ONE INFLUENCE THE OTHER OF THE OTPF-4

they are in constant interaction with one another during delivery of OT services. domain is what we know and process is what we do.

What is Occupational Justice

Opportunity for everyone to participate in desired occupation

What is Occupational Deprivation

What is Occupational Balance

engaging in relatively equal amounts of work, self-care, rest, and leisure occupations

What is Task

What is activity?

What is the Philsophical base of Occupational Therapy