history quiz 19 p 202-209a

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11 Terms

1
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Justinian

A Byzantine Emperor known for his ambitious project to codify Roman law and for his efforts to reconquer lost territories.

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Belisarius

He was a general under Justinian, recognized for his military successes in reconquering parts of the Western Roman Empire.

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Corpus Iuris Civilis

A fundamental work in jurisprudence, also known as the 'Body of Civil Law,' compiled under Justinian's orders.

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Theodora

The wife of Justinian, she was an influential empress known for her intelligence and political acumen.

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'Nika!'

A rallying cry during the Nika riots in 532 AD, which were a series of violent protests against Justinian's rule.

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Hagia Sophia

An architectural marvel in Constantinople, originally built as a cathedral under Justinian, later converted into a mosque.

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Heraclius

A Byzantine Emperor known for his military campaigns against the Persians and for introducing Greek as the official language of the empire.

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Greek fire

An incendiary weapon used by the Byzantine Empire, effective in naval warfare, whose exact composition remains a mystery.

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Iconoclasts

Individuals who opposed the veneration of icons and images in religious practices, leading to significant theological and political conflicts.

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Constantinople

was a major trade hub due to its strategic location, facilitating commerce between Europe and Asia.

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Justinian's law code

eventually formed the basis of the legal system throughout all of Europe.