Mineralogy Review: lattice planes, crystal systems, and symmetry

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Last updated 4:11 PM on 9/10/26
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22 Terms

1
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<p>What kind of plane lattice is this?</p>

What kind of plane lattice is this?

Square

2
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<p>What kind of plane lattice is this?</p>

What kind of plane lattice is this?

Rectangle

3
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<p>What kind of plane lattice is this?</p>

What kind of plane lattice is this?

Diamond

4
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What kind of plane lattice is this?
What kind of plane lattice is this?

Hexagonal

5
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<p>What kind of plane lattice is this?</p>

What kind of plane lattice is this?

Oblique

6
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Cubic

7
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Rhombohedral

8
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Hexagonal

9
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Tetragonal

10
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Orthorhombic

11
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Monoclinic

12
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<p>What kind of crystal system is this?</p>

What kind of crystal system is this?

Triclinic

13
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What are soft brackets () used for in notation?

Identifying planes/crystal faces

14
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Whar are hard brackets [] used for in notation?

Identifying lattice direction.

15
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What are fancy brackets {} used for in notation?

Identifying a family of lattice planes.

16
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What are the common symmetry elements for a triclinic crystal?

One fold rotation with or without inversion.

17
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What are the common symmetry elements for a monoclinic crystal?

Two fold rotation axis and/or a single mirror.

18
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What are the common symmetry elements for a orthorhombic crystal?

Three 2 fold rotation axes, or two mirrors and a two fold axis.

19
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What are the common symmetry elements for a tetragonal crystal?

Single 4 fold rotation or rotoinversion axis.

20
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What are the common symmetry elements for a trigonal division-hexagonal crystal?

One 3 fold rotation axis.

21
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What are the common symmetry elements for a hexagonal division-hexagonal crystal?

One 6 fold rotation axis.

22
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What are the common symmetry elements for a isometric crystal?

Four 3-fold rotation axes oriented diagonally through the center of the unit cell from corner to corner.