ECTSI 13th Edition Vocab - Chapter 36 - Transport Operations

Air Medical Services

Fixed-wing and rotary-wing (known as helicopters) aircraft that have been modified for medical care; used to evacuate and transport patients with lifethreatening injuries to treatment facilities.

Ambulance

A specialized vehicle for treating and transporting sick and injured patients.

Blind Spots

Areas of the road that are blocked from your view by your vehicle or mirrors.

Cleaning

The process of removing dirt, dust, blood, or other visible contaminants from a surface.

Cushion of Safety

A safe distance between your vehicle and any vehicles around you.

Decontamination

The process of cleaning, disinfecting, and/or sterilizing clothing, equipment, vehicles, and personnel; may involve removing or neutralizing radiation, chemical, or other hazardous material.

Disinfection

The killing of pathogenic agents by direct application of chemicals.

First-Responder Vehicles

Specialized vehicles used to transport EMS equipment and personnel to the scenes of medical emergencies.

High-Level Disinfection

The killing of pathogenic agents by using potent means of disinfection.

Hydroplaning

Occurs when the tires of a vehicle are lifted off the road surface as a result of water piling up underneath them, making the vehicle feel as though it is floating.

Jump Kit

A portable kit containing items that are used in the initial care of the patient.

Medevac

A term primarily used in wilderness and military settings to describe medical evacuation of a patient by helicopter.

Spotter

A person who assists a driver in backing up an ambulance to help adjust for blind spots at the back of the vehicle.

Star of Life

The six-pointed star emblem that identifies vehicles that meet federal specifications as licensed or certified ambulances.

Sterilization

A process, such as heating, that removes microbial contamination.