Bones and muscles

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Biology

Anatomy

IB Biology (SL)

Last updated 12:20 AM on 10/18/26
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59 Terms

1
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<p>forehead</p>

forehead

Frontal

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<p>has the external auditory meatus (tunnel)</p>

has the external auditory meatus (tunnel)

Temporal

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<p><span>top and sides of the skull</span></p>

top and sides of the skull

Parietal

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<p><span>Back and bottom of the skull. Has the frame magnesium ( big home)</span></p>

Back and bottom of the skull. Has the frame magnesium ( big home)

Occipital

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<p><span>Inside floor of the cranium aka butterfly bone or bat bone it protects the pituitary gland</span></p>

Inside floor of the cranium aka butterfly bone or bat bone it protects the pituitary gland

Sphenoid

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<p>check bones</p>

check bones

Zygomatic

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<p>Where glasses sit</p>

Where glasses sit

nasal

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<p>lower jaw where the teeth are</p>

lower jaw where the teeth are

Mandible

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<p>The upper jaw where teeth sit</p>

The upper jaw where teeth sit

Maxiable

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<p><span>1/3 posterior of the roof of the mouth</span></p>

1/3 posterior of the roof of the mouth

Palatine

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<p>Cervical neck spots one and two</p>

Cervical neck spots one and two

Atlas #1 and axis #2

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<p>#12 chest</p>

#12 chest

Thoracic vertebrae

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<p>Lower back</p>

Lower back

Lumbar

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<p>fused vertebrae </p>

fused vertebrae

Sacral

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<p>Coccygeal</p>

Coccygeal

tailbone

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<p>Breastbone three fused bones</p>

Breastbone three fused bones

Sternum

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<p>attached directly to the sternum</p>

attached directly to the sternum

True ribs

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<p>Merge together then attach to the sternum</p>

Merge together then attach to the sternum

False ribs

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<p>doesnā€™t touch the sternum</p>

doesnā€™t touch the sternum

Floating ribs

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<p>Pectoral girdle collarbone</p>

Pectoral girdle collarbone

Clavical

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<p>upper arm</p>

upper arm

Humerus

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<p>Thumb side of the forearm</p>

Thumb side of the forearm

Radius

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<p>Pinky side of the forearm </p>

Pinky side of the forearm

Ulna

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<p>8 bones that make up the wrist</p>

8 bones that make up the wrist

Carpal

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<p>The palm of the hand</p>

The palm of the hand

Metacarpal

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<p>fingers</p>

fingers

Phalanges

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<p>Belongs to the axial skeleton apart of the spine</p>

Belongs to the axial skeleton apart of the spine

Sacram

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<p><span>non-movable joint except during childbirth</span></p>

non-movable joint except during childbirth

Pubic symphysis

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<p>Thigh bone</p>

Thigh bone

Femur

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<p>Knee caps</p>

Knee caps

Patella

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<p>Large weight bearing bone that touches the femur</p>

Large weight bearing bone that touches the femur

Tibia

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<p><span>thinner supports the ankle joint lateral</span></p>

thinner supports the ankle joint lateral

Fibula

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<p>7 ankle bone</p>

7 ankle bone

Tarsal

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<p>the foot</p>

the foot

Metatarsal

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<p>toes</p>

toes

Phalanges

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<p>Drives the arm forward to the body</p>

Drives the arm forward to the body

Pectoralis

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<p>connects muscle to heel</p>

connects muscle to heel

Achilles tendon

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<p>Flexes and rotates the thigh</p>

Flexes and rotates the thigh

Adductor longus

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<p>Bends the thigh at the hip and lowers leg at the knee</p>

Bends the thigh at the hip and lowers leg at the knee

Sartorius

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<p>Bends forearm at the elbow </p>

Bends forearm at the elbow

Biceps brachii

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<p>Raises arm</p>

Raises arm

Deltoid

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<p>Compresses the abdomen</p>

Compresses the abdomen

External Oblique

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<p>Bends the lower leg at the knee and bends the foot away from the knee</p>

Bends the lower leg at the knee and bends the foot away from the knee

Gastrocnemius

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<p>butt</p>

butt

gluteus maximums

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<p>Draws the thighs backwards and bends the knee</p>

Draws the thighs backwards and bends the knee

Hamstrings group

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<p>Rotates and draws the arm towards and backwards to the body</p>

Rotates and draws the arm towards and backwards to the body

Latissimus dorsi

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<p>Lifts shoulder blades</p>

Lifts shoulder blades

Trapezius

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<p>Straightens the forearm at the elbow</p>

Straightens the forearm at the elbow

Triceps brachii

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<p>Flexes the thigh at the hip and extends leg at the knee</p>

Flexes the thigh at the hip and extends leg at the knee

Quadriceps group

50
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<p>six pack</p>

six pack

Rectus abdominus

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<p>Helps raise the arms and with pushes </p>

Helps raise the arms and with pushes

Serratus anterior

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<p>Flexes foot towards the knee</p>

Flexes foot towards the knee

Tibialis anterior

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<p>Osteon</p>

Osteon

osteocytes in a ring

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<p>Osteocyte</p>

Osteocyte

bone cell

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<p>central canal</p>

central canal

hollow tube of nerves and blood vessels

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<p>Lacunae</p>

Lacunae

hollow chambers that hold osteocytes

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<p>canalicula</p>

canalicula

thin canals where osteocytes communicate

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<p>Epiphysis</p>

Epiphysis

Top of bone where spongy bone and red marrow are

59
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<p>Diaphysis</p>

Diaphysis

Where yellow marrow and compact bone are