Planes, axises, levers, chains, degrees of freedom

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I don't fucking know anymore okay im trying but manifesting that A and hopefully my grade puts everyone else to shameeeeeeee!!

15 Terms

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the frontal, saggital, and transverse planes all intersect at the ____

center of gravity (COG)

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1st class lever

resistance and effort on opposite sides of fulcrum// seesaw, scissors

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2nd class lever

load is closer to fulcrum than resistance// wheelbarrow, calf raise, nutcracker

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3rd class lever

effort is close to fulcrum than resistance// good for speedy force generation to move small things// broom, biceps

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open chain movement

limbs can move freely in space// better for mobility

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closed chain movement

limbs are fixed to a surface // better for stability

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frontal (coronal plane)

divides body into anterior and posterior

movement occurs around mediolateral axis, sagittal axis, z axis

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sagittal plane

divides body into left and right halves

movement occurs around frontal axis, anterior-posterior axis, x axis

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transverse plane

divides body into top and bottom

movement occurs around longitudinal axis, y axis

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joints classified by

how much movement and tissue type than connects the joints

the ones we care about are diarthroses (very movable) and are often synovial

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condyloid joint

MCP joints of hand// between radius and carpal bone

2 DOF// f/e and ab/ad

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pivot joint

atlantoaxial joint// humero radial joint

1 DOF// rotation

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saddle

carpometacarpal joint of thumb

2 DOF// /f/e and ab/ad

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hinge (ginglymus)

knee, elbow

1 DOF f/e

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ball and socket

shoulder, hip

3 DOF f/e and ab/ad/ and rt