Molecular Biology: Translation and the Genetic Code

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Comprehensive practice flashcards covering translation, the genetic code, tRNA structure, ribosomal binding sites, and the stages of initiation, elongation, and termination in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Last updated 8:47 AM on 10/8/26
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4 Terms

1
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What is the final step of gene expression?

The final step of gene expression is _, where the mRNA sequence is decoded by ribosomes to synthesize a specific protein.

2
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Which RNA carries the amino acid to the ribosome?

_ RNA (_RNA)

3
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A codon is a group of how many nucleotides?

_ nucleotides that correspond to a specific amino acid.

4
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Which anticodon binds to the start codon AUG?

he mRNA codon AUG pairs with the tRNA anticodon _ through base-pairing rules (A pairs with U, U pairs with A, and G pairs with C)