Energy in cells

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16 Terms

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What is the mitochondria?

Structure that convert nutrients to energy.

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What is the nucleolus?

Structure that manufactures ribosomes.

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What is the cytoplasm?

Everything between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane.

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What is the lysosome?

Sac filled with digestive chemicals.

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What is the vesicle?

Package created by the Golgi apparatus.

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What is the nuclear membrane?

Membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus.

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What is the Golgi Apparatus?

Stack of membranes that package chemicals.

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What is the vacuole?

Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products.

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What is the capsule?

Outermost layer of the cell that provides protein.

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What is the nucleoid?

Region inside cell that contains genetic material but is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

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What is the plasmid?

Circular piece of genetic material.

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What is the flagellum?

Hair like structure that the cell uses for movement.

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What is the pilus?

Hair like structure that attaches the cell to a surface and can transfer genetic material from one cell to another.

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What is the cell wall?

Provides structure support and protection in plant cells.

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What is the ribosome?

Small structure that synthesizes proteins.

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What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Passageways where chemicals are made.