Inspector calls

“We are members of one body.” - RESPONSIBILITY

The Inspector uses a metaphor to show that everyone is connected and must take responsibility for others.

“We are responsible for each other.” - RESPONSIBILITY

Priestley directly promotes collective responsibility and criticises selfishness.

“Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges.” - RESPONSIBILITY

The Inspector argues that powerful people must use their status responsibly.

“A man has to mind his own business and look after himself.” - RESPONSIBILITY

Birling represents selfish capitalism and rejects helping others.

“But these girls aren’t cheap labour – they’re people.”

Sheila challenges the exploitation of working-class women and recognises their humanity.

“Girls of that class—”

Mrs Birling’s dismissive language reveals her class prejudice towards working-class women.

“I behaved badly too. I know I did.”

Sheila accepts responsibility, showing her moral growth.

“I know I’m to blame — and I’m desperately sorry.” - GUILT / RESPONSIBILITY

Sheila accepts her part in Eva’s death, unlike her parents who focus on protecting themselves.

Each of you helped to kill her.” - RESPONSIBILITY / GUILT

The Inspector makes clear that several people share responsibility for Eva’s death.

“A man has to make his own way.”

Birling promotes individualism and capitalist self-interest.

“It frightens me the way you talk.”

Sheila is disturbed by her parents’ lack of remorse, highlighting the moral divide between generations.