George Murdock

What view did Murdock have of society?

A functionalist view of society.

How did Murdock define the nuclear family?

• 2 generations

• 2 adults - one woman and one man.

• One or more children (incl. adopted)

• Living together under one roof.

Why did Murdock conclude the nuclear family as being the best type of family?

• Found examples of it in all societies. It is universal.

• Vital for society to survive.

What 4 functions does Murdock say the nuclear family fulfils?

Sexual, economic, educational and reproductive.

Expand on the sexual function

Provides stable sexual relationships, promoting social order and stability.

Expand on the economic function

The nuclear family provides resources and needs for all family members, including food, shelter and protection.

Expand of the education role of the family

The nuclear family best socialises children into the norms and values of society, preparing them to become functioning parts of society. Primary socialisation.

Expand on the reproduction role of the nuclear family

The nuclear family ensures the continuation of society by providing the next generation.

How do functionalists view the nuclear family?

As the ideal form of family.

• Encouraged by media using nuclear families as most relate to them.

• Male and female roles are defined - good socialisation.