organic chem functional groups

-OH (alcohol) suffix name is

-ol

-COOH (acid) suffix name is

-oic acid

-CHO (aldehyde) suffix name is

-al

>=O (ketone) suffix name is

-one

-X (halide) suffix name is what

halo

where can -OH be positioned?

it can be attached to any carbon atom

where can -COOH be positioned?

always attached to carbon 1

where can -CHO be positioned?

Always attached to carbon 1

where can ketone >=O be attached?

can be anywhere in the molecule

where can -X (halide) be attached?

Can be attached to any carbon atom .

what functional group is this

carboxylic acid

what functional group is this

benzene

what functional group is this

ester

what functional group is this

amide

what functional group is this

Nitrile

what functional group is this

Aldehyde

what functional group is this

ketone

what functional group is this

alcohol

what functional group is this

amine

what functional group is this

alkene

what functional group is this

alkyne

what functional group is this

ether

what functional group is this

alkyl halide

what is the priority order for functional group from highest to lowest

carboxylic acid

aldehyde

ketone

alcohol

alkenes

alkynes

alkanes

halide and alkyl groups

what is this substituent

propyl

what is the molecular formula for propyl

CH3CH2CH2

what is this substituent

isopropyl

what is isopropyl molecular formula

(CH3)2CH

what molecule is this

Vinyl hailde

what molecule is this

aryl halide

what molecule has X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a carbon carbon double bond

allylic halides

what has X bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to a benzene ring

Benzylic halides

what group is this

methyl

what group is this

propyl

what group is this

butyl

what group is this

isobutyl

what group is this

ethyl

what group is this

isopropyl

what function group is this

sec- Butyl

what group is this

tert- Butyl