Punctuation – Hyphens, dashes, brackets, and slashes

primary

Her primary responsibility is to train new employees. основной, главный most important

hyphenated words

слова, пишущиеся через дефис

Example: You should prepare a list of common hyphenated words for your students.

indicate a span of time

указывать на промежуток времени

Example: The en dash is used to indicate a span of time between two dates.

break in speech or thought

пауза в речи или мысли

Example: Use an em dash to show a sudden break in speech or thought.

come up naturally in lessons

естественно возникать на уроках

Example: These complex punctuation rules should be taught when they come up naturally in lessons

forward slash

косая черта / слеш

Example: A forward slash is often used to show alternatives in informal writing.

parentheses

круглые скобки

Example: Parentheses are used to add extra information that can be omitted.

square brackets

квадратные скобки

Example: Use square brackets to add clarifying details inside a direct quote.

surplus information

избыточная / дополнительная информация

Example: Information in parentheses usually provides surplus information to the main sentence.

clarify the situation

прояснить ситуацию

Example: Brackets are useful in technical writing to clarify the situation clearly.

assess if information is essential

оценить, является ли информация существенной

Example: Students need to assess if information is essential before choosing the right brackets.