Minerals part 1
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Last updated 5:03 PM on 2/5/23
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67 Terms
1
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Carbonate Family
They all contain CO3
2
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Aragonite colors
White, red, yellow, orange, green, purple, grey, blue
3
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Azurite colors
Various blue
4
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Calcite colors
Colorless or white
5
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Dolomite colors
White, grey to pink, reddish-white, brownish-white
6
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Malachite colors
Green
7
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Aragonite streak
white
8
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Azurite streak
light blue
9
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Calcite streak
white
10
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Dolomite streak
white
11
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Malachite streak
light green
12
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Aragonite formula
CaCO3
13
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Azurite formula
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
14
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Calcite formula
CaCO3
15
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Dolomite formula
CaMg(CO3)2
16
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Malachite formula
Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂
17
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Native Element Family
Made up of one sole element.
18
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Copper color
reddish-gold
19
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Diamond color
colorless
20
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Gold color
gold
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Graphite color
silver gray
22
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Silver color
silver
23
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Sulfur color
yellow
24
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Copper formula
Cu
25
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Diamond formula
C
26
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Gold formula
Au
27
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Graphite formula
C
28
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Silver formula
Ag
29
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Sulfur formula
S
30
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Halide Family
Contain salts of sodium, fluoride, and hydrochloride acid.
31
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Fluorite color
All kinds of colors
32
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Halite color
colorless
33
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Fluorite formula
CaF2
34
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Halite formula
NaCl
35
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Borate Family
compounds that come from the element boron.
36
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Ulexite color
white or light grey
37
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Ulexite formula
contains boron & oxygen
38
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Oxide Family
consists of a metal with oxygen
39
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Corundum color
All kinds of colors
40
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Goethite/Limonite color
various shades of brown
41
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Hematite color
Black, gray
42
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Magnetite color
black
43
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Corundum formula
Al2O3
44
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Goethite/Limonite formula
FeO(OH)
45
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Hematite formula
Fe2O3
46
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Magnetite formula
Fe3O4
47
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Phosphate Family
a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen.
48
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Apatite color
transparent blue, brown, green
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Apatite formula
Ca5(PO4)
50
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Sulfate Family
minerals that include the sulfate ion.
51
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Barite color
white, colorless
52
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Barite formula
BaSO4
53
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Gypsum varieties
Alabaster, Satin Spar, Selenite
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Gypsum color
colorless, white
55
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Alabaster (massive) color
white
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Satin Spar (fibrous) color
white
57
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Selenite (crystaline) color
colorless
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Gypsum variety formula
CaSO4⋅ 2H2O
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Sulfide Family
combined metal with sulfur.
60
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Chalcopyrite color
Brass yellow, some purple
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Galena color
silver gray
62
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Pyrite color
yellow
63
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Sphalerite Color
dark brown, red brown, yellow
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Chalcopyrite formula
CuFeS2
65
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Galena formula
PbS
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Pyrite formula
FeS2
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Sphalerite formula
(Zn,Fe)S