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Define meditation
Intentional inward focus of attention for a significant amount of time
Define jewish meditation
Same thing but with hashem, torah, israel
meditation and contemplation in hebrew
Hispdoudet, hitbonenut
How do meditation and contemplation differ
Meditation is inward, contemplation outward
Hashkata does what
Quiet mind, relaxation
2 essential parts hashkata
Pay attention, lose focus immediately pay attention again
4 step form of hashkata
Count each inward and outward breathe, then just exhale, then just pay attnetion to breathe, then just pay attention
Why do we use breathe as focus for hashkata
Related to gods creation of man
is hashkata jewish
no it is just quieting of the mind
In hebrew name parts of soul bottom to top
Nefesh, rouch, neshama, chaya
what is unique to human soul compared to others
Exists in all worlds simultaneously
3 ways person can cause an effect in creation
action speech thought
explain shiviti
Each letter of gods name 1 by one in minds eye then move it over, then put full name above, continuously be aware of gods presence
What mediation technique used for 2 way connection with god and hows it work
devekut, Put yourself in a place most aware of gods presence, remember a pasuk you chose and emotion you want to express, say it with your mouth, be aware god heard you, come back quiet and do it again
Who initiates relationship between u and god
we do, you actaully go and talk with god
Why use biblical verse in devekut?
The author of the pasuks soul comes to join you
what emotion aim for in devekut
love and aw
name accessible worlds
Assyiah, yeztirah, briya, aztilut
how many total worlds are there
nearly infinite
highest of all the worlds
olam hatorah
Whats point of kedusha
creates potential for gods presence to manifest in the world
how to become holy/ how to we know
mitzvot, torah, tefilah / says so in 3rd paragraph of shemah
How does structure of morning tefilah connect to parts of soul
Birkat - nefesh asiyah
Psukeut - Rouch yeztrah
Shema - briyah neshama
Amidah - aztilut and chaya
what is ‘the light’ / what does it do
ohr ein sof / maintains the world
what is tzelem
like god in some ways
whats elokim
master of all powers
hows man strengthen or wekaen elokim
mitzvos or averos
3 perspectives of god
ein sof, mitzdo, mitzidenu
Explain first verse of the shema in 3 prospective
Shema israel - listen up israel
YKVK - mitzdo
Eloknu - our prospective mitzdenu
Ykvk - miztdo
Echad - ein sof
What meditation technique connects parts of our soul / describe it
Hitkashurt halomot / Elevator technique, clear elevator, look out see ‘hay’, go up next letter etc, see yud on top with light coming down, and when u go down vise versa
what is point of tefilah
connects world and brings down the light
how should u say words of amidah
form, say, visualize, intend
if you Take 5-7 seconds per word how long does it take to recite first bracha
5-7 minutes
How to recognize gods response to our starting of a relationship with Him
Low probability things happening over and over again
how to establish new habit
Start small, connect to something you do, reward yourself
What is a letter permutation
Change position of the letters (abc abc acb bac)
According to nefesh hacchaim whats teshuva do
Connects the parts of nefesh that have been cut off
2 main objectives of jewish meditation
Amplify effects of miztovat, open doorway of nevuah
Describe mediation technique to prepare for tefilah
Hashkata, shiviti, devekut, hitkashurat haolamt
Sefirot top to bottom
Keter
Chochma
Bina
Chesed
Gevurah
Teferet
Netzach
Hod
Yissod
Malchut
Acc to rav chaim vital who supposed to learn kabalah
Everyone if you are capable
In the context of mediation what counts as a thought
Anything that can distract you
Where should we visualize ourselves for tefilah
mishkan
Name 3 mother letters
Alev, mem, shin
What crucial emotion factors required to be a profit
great desire
what is hewing and egraving
When you visualize a letter free of its background / letters egraved into the surface