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12 Terms

1
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strong acid + heat

removes H2O

2
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H2O , H+

adds h and oh

3
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H2 Pt

adds hydrogen

4
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NaOH

removes water

5
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enantiomers

flipped at every carbon connection

6
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diastomers

flipped at one or a few carbon connections, not all.

7
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ether naming

-oxy ether

8
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meso compound

has chiral carbons, but an internal mirror plane. optically inactive

9
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anomers

ring forms that differ only at c-1 hemiacetal

10
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glucose

6 carbon aldose

CHO AT TOP

RIGHT, LEFT, RIGHT, RIGHT -OH groups

CH2OH


11
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racemic mixture

50:50 mix of two enantiomers

optically inactive

12
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GALACTOSE