anatomy terms

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Last updated 2:52 AM on 2/9/25
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38 Terms

1
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What does 'dorsal' pertain to?

It pertains to the back.

2
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What is the meaning of 'ventral'?

It pertains to the belly.

3
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What does 'caudal' refer to?

It pertains to the tail.

4
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What is the meaning of 'cranial'?

It pertains to the skull.

5
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What does 'lateral' mean?

It pertains to the side.

6
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Define 'rostral'.

It pertains to the nose.

7
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What does the prefix 'proximal' indicate?

It means near or close.

8
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What does 'distal' signify?

It means far.

9
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What does 'palmar' refer to?

It refers to the palm of the hand.

10
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What does 'median' mean in anatomical terms?

It refers to the middle.

11
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What does 'sagittal' relate to?

It relates to an arrow.

12
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What does 'transverse' indicate?

It means across.

13
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What does 'plantar' relate to?

It relates to the sole of the foot.

14
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What does 'internal' signify?

It signifies situated to the interior.

15
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What does 'external' imply?

It implies situated to the outside.

16
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Define 'flexion'.

It means to bend.

17
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What does 'extension' suggest?

It suggests the idea of stretching out or straightening.

18
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What does the prefix 'ab-' denote?

It denotes away from or separation.

19
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What does 'ad-' mean?

It means addition to or toward.

20
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What does 'circum-' indicate?

It indicates around or literally 'in a circle'.

21
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What does 'rota-' refer to?

It refers to turning in a circle.

22
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What does 'sub-' imply?

It implies under, beneath, or behind.

23
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What does 'supinate' mean?

It means to bend back, with the paw/hoof/foot facing up.

24
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What does 'pronate' signify?

It signifies bending forward, with the paw/hoof/foot facing down.

25
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What does 'hypo-' indicate?

It indicates under, beneath, or less than.

26
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What does 'hyper-' imply?

It implies over, above, or excessive.

27
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What does 'intra-' mean?

It means within or inside.

28
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What does 'ecto-' refer to?

It refers to outer or outside.

29
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What does 'endo-' signify?

It signifies inner or inside.

30
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What does the prefix 'poly-' mean?

It means many.

31
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What does 'meso-' indicate?

It indicates middle or intermediate.

32
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What does '-osis' denote in medical terms?

It denotes a condition, especially a disease.

33
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What does '-duct' refer to?

It refers to course or direction.

34
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What does '-itis' signify?

It signifies inflammation.

35
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What does '-philic' mean?

It means loving or liking.

36
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What does '-phobic' indicate?

It indicates fearing or hating.

37
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What does '-ectomy' mean?

It means to cut out.

38
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What does '-otomy' signify?

It signifies to cut into.