Common Functional Groups and Structures

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Last updated 9:47 PM on 10/16/26
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11 Terms

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Alkane

Single carbon-carbon bonds (-C-C-)

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Alkene

Carbon-carbon double bond (C=C)

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Alkyne

Carbon-carbon triple bond C=-C

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Alcohol

Hydroxyl group (-OH)

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Aldehyde

Carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen (-CHO)

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Amine

Nitrogen-containing group (-NH₂, -NHR, or -NR₂)

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Ether

Oxygen atom bonded to two carbon groups (-O-)

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Ester

Carboxylic acid derivative (-COOR)

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Carboxylic Acid

Carboxyl group (-COOH)

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Ketone

Carbonyl group bonded to two carbons (-CO-)

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Nitrile

Carbon-nitrogen triple bond (C=-N)